Land around villages = 3 huge
open fields called Commons
narrow scattered strips for growing crops
Farmers wasted time travelling
between various scattered strips of
land
No hedges or fences
Weeds hard to control
Crops destroyed when
Animals trampled on
crops
Diseases spread quickly among animals cos all
grazed together on the common
To rest the land one whole field had to be left fallow (unplanted)
Huge changes in agriculture in Britain
Open fields divided up into small farms
Fences used to enclose fields
Easier to farm a compact block of land rather
than scattered strips of land
Diseases and weeds easier to control
Not good for everyone - peasants now they had nowhere to
graze their animals
Robert Bakewell
Improved breeding of cattle and sheep
Separated male and female herds of cattle
and sheep so that breeding could only take
place at certain times. This led to stronger
healthier heavier animals
Charles "Turnip" Townsend
Introduced New system of crop rotation
Meant no fields left fallow
So all fields being used so old fallow
field was used to plant turnips or
clover. Turnips used to feed cattle
during winter = stronger, healthier
heavier animals
Jethro Tull
Invented the seed drill so that seeds would not be
wasted and seeds now planted in rows