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12538135
Review 2nd bimester
Descripción
Mind Map with topics 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B from American English File
Sin etiquetas
english
inglés
Mapa Mental por
Ana Lilia López P.
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Ana Lilia López P.
hace casi 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Review 2nd bimester
Gerunds and Infinitives
gerund (ing)
after certains verbs or expressions
when a phrasal verb is followed by another verb
infinitve ( with to)
certain verbs or expressions, e.g. want, afford
base form (without to)
after modal verbs and some expressions e.g. might, would rather, and after the verbs make and let.
in the passive, make is followed by the infinitive. E.g. My boss makes us work hard. At school we were make to wear uniform.
like, love, hate and prefer
are usually used with the gerund in English but can also be used with the infinitive
gerund when talk generally
infinitive when we talk specifically
used to, be used to, get used to
used to/ didn't use to + base form to talk about past habits or repeated actions or situations/ satates that have changed
used to doesn't exist in present
don't use would either
be used to + gerund to talk about a new situation that is familiar or less strange
get used to + gerund to talk about a new situation that is becoming familiar
past modals must, might, may, can't, couldn't + have + past participle to make deductions or speculate about the past
must have when we are almost sure that something happened or was true.
might and may have when we think it's posible that something happened or was true
couldn't have when we are almost sure something didn't happen or that it is imposible. You can also use can't have
should have + past participle to say somebody didn't do the right thing, or to express regret or criticism
ought to have as an alternative to should have. However should have is more common, especially in speaking.
verbs of the senses
look/feel/smell/sound/taste + adjective You look tired
look/feel/smell/sound/taste + like + noun Tim looks like his father.
look/feel/smell/taste + as if + clause She looks as if she's been crying. You can use like or as though instead
feel like can also be used as a verb meaning "want" / "would like"
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
Verb Patterns (Gerunds Infinitives) 28 Feb 2018 09 49 08 (application/pdf)
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