An early arrival

Antenatal care
1. objectives
  1. reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity
  2. Timely detection and management of complications
  3. Ensure the birth of a healthy child
  4. Ensure the health of the mother
2. models
  1. Traditional ANC model
  2. Focused ANC
3. Visits of anc
  1. Initial visit
    1. history
      1. Present pregnancy
        dating of gestational age
        minor or major complaints
      2. Past obstetric
      3. Family history
        familial medical conditions
        history of congenital anomalies
      4. Personal history
        medical illnesses
        of smoking, alcohol intake
    2. physical examination
      1. Vital signs and anthropometry
      2. Abdominal exam
        Fundal height
        Fetal heart auscultation
        Fetal presentation after the 28thweek
      3. Pelvic examination
        For uterine size
        Adnexal abnormalities
        cervical softening
  2. Subsequent visits
EDD calculation
Stages of Labor
Physical examination and investigations
1. PV examination
  1. Uterine contraction
  2. cervix dilation and effacement
2. Abdominal examination
  1. Fundal Height
3. Auscultation
  1. fetal heart rate
Apgar Score
Examination of Newborn Baby
1. body wight
2. Physical maturity
  1. Skin textures
  2. Plantar creases
  3. Breast
  4. Eyes and ears
3. Neuromuscular maturity
  1. Posture
  2. Square window
  3. Arm recoil
  4. Popliteal angle
  5. Scarf sign
pre-term baby
1. manegment
2. Prognosis
  1. 32 and 33 weeks
    1. 98 percent survival rate
  2. 34 and 36 weeks
    1. 99 percent chance of survival

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An early arrival

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	Creado por phatema hk hace casi 7 años