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14076159
What Led Elizabeth to Explore
Descripción
GCSE (Elizabeth) GCSE History Mapa Mental sobre What Led Elizabeth to Explore, creado por Sea Chel Pie el 06/06/2018.
Sin etiquetas
elizabeth explore exploration
gcse history
elizabeth
gcse
Mapa Mental por
Sea Chel Pie
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Sea Chel Pie
hace más de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso
What Led Elizabeth to Explore
Expanding Trade
relying just on Antwerp is not ideal, especially after the Trade Embargo of 1563 and the ongoing troubles with Spain and the Netherlands
Bad relations hit the wool and cloth trade hard, eng relied on these exports
John Hawkins and Drakes Reports
suggested there was an abundance of different crops, animal skins and precious metals
Funding?
Elizabeth and her courtiers invested their own money into these voyages, whilst risky, the rewards were huge!
Spain rich due to silver mines in peru and exports of sugar can and tobacco
Elizabeth was sure that there would be much to discover further into America, where there had been little exploration
Triangle Trade
John Hawkins
Knighted for his efforts against the Armada, but also his influence as a navigator, slave trader, and the English Navy
advising Elizabeth to build smaller more manoeuvrable ships
bought slaves from arfica and sold them to spainsh colonists
bought back ginger, animal hides, sugar and pearls
made huge profit for himself and investors
1561-62
North-West Passage
belief faster route via north ameria to pacific and far east
search for this route was another driving force
explorers found out much more about n.american coastline
Adventure
Books
accounts of voyages to usa and treasures to be found persuaded people
Many young Elizabethans, especially from the Gentry and nobility, went on voyages of discovery in the hopes of making their fortunes and adventure
New Technology
Navigation
much more precise with a much simpler way of using the sun to calculate the sailing direction of a ship
Astrolobes
Quadrant
leading to much safer and faster voyages
journeys were recorded and printed using printing press for others to follow
Maps
Improved navigation and records of voyages led to more accurate maps
more realistic to plan voyages and printing press standardised maps
reduce mistakes
Mercator Map
used longitude and latitude to accurately plot where lands were
Ships
Larger more stable ships
longer journeys
carry more cargo
Bows and sterns
lower on these new ships making them more stable in rough seas
masts and sails
Faster more manoeuvrable ships due to different sail types
longer, faster and more accurate voyages
canon technology
Better fire power for good defences against piracy and the Spanish
Drakes Circumnavigation of the Globe
3 years
1577-80
Knighted by Queen
Why
To raid Spanish colonies in the Pacific and break their monopolies
Revenge on the Spanish following a violent attack on Drake and Hawkins earlier
in 1568 at St Juan de Ulua, killing 325 of their sailors returning home with only 15 left
Make profits for himself and courtiers, many were willing to invest in him
In the end, Drake returned with £400,000+ (Half a billion £ today)
Significance
England became famous as a great sea-faring nation,
executed Thomas Doughty(captain) for accusation of mutiny
5 ships-> 1 ship(Golden Hind)
56 survivers
First ever English circumnavigation of the globe (2nd crew in the world) boosting English morale
Also boosted confidence that a Spanish attack could be defeated
Gathered a lot of information about the Americas, useful for the attempted colonisations being planned
Stories of the explorers encouraged others to go on voyages
Davy Ingram
he told fantastical tales about great wealth and buckets of silver and gold, fertile soil, red sheep and rabbit
ritual cannibalism practised by Native american, killed and ate their sick
friendly to visitors
Nova Albion (California today)
1579 Golden HInd need repair
landed in bay
Native americans treated english with great hospitality
perform ceremony , drake thought same as coronation
first place “claimed” in the name of Elizabeth as an English colony
elizabeth didnt recognise agreement made by pope cent. ago
Gave the Americas to the Spanish and Portuguese
Indians rights were not considered
Peaceful welcome encouraged idea that europeans could settle and even rule
Anglo-Spanish Relations Damaged
Drake being knighted on Golden HInd angered Spain
sent clear message to Phillip , he regarded drake to be a pirate
elizabeths action was scandalous
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
Triangle Trage (binary/octet-stream)
Astrolabe (Psf) (image/png)
Img 20180606 154523 (binary/octet-stream)
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