null
US
Iniciar Sesión
Regístrate Gratis
Registro
Hemos detectado que no tienes habilitado Javascript en tu navegador. La naturaleza dinámica de nuestro sitio requiere que Javascript esté habilitado para un funcionamiento adecuado. Por favor lee nuestros
términos y condiciones
para más información.
Siguiente
Copiar y Editar
¡Debes iniciar sesión para completar esta acción!
Regístrate gratis
15946215
Pneumonia
Descripción
Healthcare / Medical Mapa Mental sobre Pneumonia, creado por Marvis Igiolu el 09/11/2018.
Sin etiquetas
healthcare / medical
Mapa Mental por
Marvis Igiolu
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Marvis Igiolu
hace casi 6 años
57
0
0
Resumen del Recurso
Pneumonia
Diagnostic Tests
Cultures and sensitivities
Chest x-ray essential for early diagnosis
Pulse Oximetry
(Copstead & Banasik.2013)
CBC, electrolyte levels BUN and creatinine
Causative Factors
Hospital acquired
Infectious organism
Bacteria, viruses, mycoplasmas, fungi, rickettsiae, protozoa, and helminths
People
Equipment and supplies
(Lopez, Struckey & Mallory, 2016)
Invasive devices
Environment
Noninfectious agents
Inflammation in the interstitial spaces, the alveoli and often the bronchioles
By surviving lung defenses including inflammation, Organisms penetrate airway mucosa and multiply in alveolar spaces
WBCs migrate to infection causing a capillary leak, edema and exudate
Fluids collect in and around alveoli and the walls thicken reducing gas exchange
The capillary leak spreads infection to other areas of the lung and if the organisms move into the bloodstream sepsis results
(Lewis, Heitkemper, Dirksen,& Bücher.2012)
Fibrin and edema of inflammation stiffen lung reducing vital capacity
Alveolar collapse further reducing gas exchange to blood causing hypoxemia
Park, & Kim 2015
Aspiration of fluid, food, and vomitus
GERD
Inhalation of toxic gases, chemicals, smoke
Community acquired
Signs and Symptoms
Flushed cheeks, bright eyes, anxious expression
(Merai, Siegel, Rakotz, Busch, Wright, Wong & Thorpe 2016)
Myalgia, headache, chills, fevers, cough, and sputum
Pain or discomfort in chest or pleura
Tachycardia, dyspnea, tachypnea
Crackles are heard when assessing breathing
Hypoxemia
Arterial oxygen less than 80 mm Hg
Pathophysiology
Fluid in the lungs
Treatments
Fluid and oxygen management
Pulm. Toilet
Nasal & Oral Suctioning
Doyle-Cox, Brousseau, Tullouch, Mielniczuk, Davies, Sherrard, & Clark, 2016
Pain control
Anti-infective drugs
Maintain patent airway
Cough &deep breathe every 2hrs
Bronchodilators help when bronchospasm or wheezing is present
Albuterol
(Copstead & Banasik.2013)
Health promotion education for caregivers
Hand Washing
Risk Factors
Older adult
(Lewis, Heitkemper, Dirksen,& Bücher.2012)
Exposure to viral or influenza infections
Mechanical ventilation
Adenovirus
Mostrar resumen completo
Ocultar resumen completo
¿Quieres crear tus propios
Mapas Mentales
gratis
con GoConqr?
Más información
.
Similar
Pulmonology - Diseases
Elle Ashe
Exemplar 9.5: Pneumonia
Olivia McRitchie
Pneumonia and Chest infections
Lucy Richardson
TYPES OF PNEUMONIA
Mohamed Saad
5) Meats & Poultry (and others)
John Goalkeeper
Arte Barroco
juanmadj
Aparato CIRCULATORIO
JL Cadenas
Diapositivas
Samuel Flores
Vocabulario First - B2
fvera84
PRESENT SIMPLE 1
Silvia Francisco Llorente
Instrumental quirúrgico
Laura Pérez León
Explorar la Librería