1.1 Pathogens

Descripción

AQA A-Level Biology Unit 1.1
Georgia Knight
Mapa Mental por Georgia Knight, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Georgia Knight
Creado por Georgia Knight hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

1.1 Pathogens
  1. Micro-organisms that cause disease, e.g.viruses and bacteria
    1. A microorganism is a single celled organism too small to be seen without a microscope
      1. Disease is a description of certain symptoms - physical or mental. It suggests a malfunction of body or mind which has an adverse affect on good health
        1. For a microorganism to be considered a pathogen it must:
          1. gain entry to the host
            1. colonise the tissues of the host
              1. resist the defences of the host
                1. cause damage to the host tissues
              2. How pathogens enter the body:
                1. the gas exchange system
                  1. The digestive system
                  2. The Body's defences against pathogens:
                    1. mucous layer that covers exchange surfaces and forms a sticky, hard to penetrate barrier
                      1. the production of enzymes that break down pathogens
                        1. production of stomach acid that kills microorganisms
                        2. How pathogens cause disease
                          1. By damaging host tissues
                            1. by producing toxins
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