Acids Reacting with Metals

Descripción

A mind map about the different products of different acids with different metals. Includes fact about how reactivity of metals affects reactivity with acids.
Tom Johnson
Mapa Mental por Tom Johnson, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Tom Johnson
Creado por Tom Johnson hace casi 10 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Acids Reacting with Metals
  1. Metals React with Acids to Produce Salts
    1. Acid + Metal -> Salt + Hydrogen
      1. The type of salt produced depends on which metal is used and which acid
      2. Hydrochloric Acid will ALWAYS produce Chloride Salts
        1. 2HCl + Mg -> MgCl2 + H2 (Magnesium Chloride)
          1. 6HCl + 2Al -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (Aluminium Chloride)
            1. 2HCl + Zn -> ZnCl2 + H2 (Zinc Chloride)
            2. Sulfuric Acid will ALWAYS produce sulfate salts
              1. H2SO4 + Mg -> MgSO4 + H2 (Magnesium Sulfate)
                1. 3H2SO4 + 2Al -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (Aluminium Sulfate)
                  1. H2SO4 + Zn -> ZnSO4 + H2 (Zinc Sulfate)
                  2. Nitric Acid Produces Nitrate Salts ONLY when neutralised
                    1. Nitric Acid reacts with alkalis to produce nitrates
                      1. Nitric Acid reacts with metals to produce NITROGEN OXIDES
                      2. Metals that are LESS reactive than hydrogen DON'T react with ACID
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