2.3.1 Enthalpy Changes

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A-level (F322) Chemistry Mapa Mental sobre 2.3.1 Enthalpy Changes, creado por phoebers el 10/02/2015.
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Resumen del Recurso

2.3.1 Enthalpy Changes
  1. exothermic reaction
    1. gives out heat
      1. Delta H = -ve
        1. temperature of surroundings ^^^
          1. e.g combustion
          2. Calculating enthalpy change directly
            1. expt.
              1. Q=MCAT
            2. Calculating enthalpy changes indirectly
              1. Combustion = arrows up
                1. Formation = arrows down
                2. Definitions
                  1. Activation energy = minimum energy req. to break bonds & initiate reaction
                    1. Standard conditions = 100 degrees 1 atmosphere
                      1. DeltaH of reaction = the enthalpy change when the products as specified in an equation react together under standard conditions
                        1. DeltaH of formation = The enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of a compound is formed from it's constituent elements in their standard states under standard conditions
                          1. DeltaH of Combustion = the enthalpy change when one mole of a substance reacts completely with 1 mole of oxygen under standard conditions
                            1. Average Bond Enthalpy = average enthalpy change that takes place when breaking by homiletic fission, 1 mole of a given type of bond in the molecules of a gaseous species
                              1. Hess's Law = states that if there is more than one route for a reaction and the initial and final conditions are the same then the total enthalpy change for each route is the same
                              2. Endothermic Reaction
                                1. Takes in heat
                                  1. Delta H = +ve
                                    1. Temp of surroundings = down
                                      1. e.g Thermal decomposition
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