What is culture?

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Mapa Mental sobre What is culture?, creado por Fernanda Ramirez el 29/01/2020.
Fernanda  Ramirez
Mapa Mental por Fernanda Ramirez, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Fernanda  Ramirez
Creado por Fernanda Ramirez hace casi 5 años
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Resumen del Recurso

What is culture?
  1. Culture is manifested at different layers of depth
    1. observable artifacts,
      1. “how” a group constructs its environment and “what” behaviour patterns are discernible among the members,
      2. values
        1. why members behave the way they do
        2. basic underlying assumptions
          1. how group members perceive, think and feel. Such assumptions are themselves learned responses that originated as espoused values
        3. Culture affects behaviour and interpretations of behaviour
          1. certain aspects of culture are physically visible, but, their meaning is invisible.
          2. Culture can be differentiated from both universal human nature and unique individual personality
            1. Human nature
              1. is what all human beings have in common.
              2. Personality
                1. Is a unique personal set of mental programs which is not share with any other human being.
              3. Culture influences biological processes
                1. Responses to biological needs (that is, eating, coughing, defecating) are frequently influenced by culture.
                2. Culture is associated with social groups
                  1. Culture is shared by at least two or more people. Everyone is simultaneously a member of several different cultural groups and thus could be said to have multicultural membership.
                  2. Culture is both an individual construct and a social construct
                    1. Culture exists in each and every one of us individually as much as it exists as a global, social construct.
                    2. Culture is always both socially and psychologically distributed in a group, and so the delineation of a culture’s features will always be fuzzy
                      1. Group members are unlikely to share identical sets of attitudes, beliefs and so on, but rather show ‘family resemblances’.
                      2. Culture has both universal (etic) and distinctive (emic) elements
                        1. Humans have largely overlapping biologies and live in fairly similar social structures and physical environments, which create major similarities in the way they form cultures.
                        2. Culture is learned
                          1. Culture is learned from the people you interact with as you are socialized. Watching how adults react and talk to new babies is an excellent way to see the actual symbolic transmission of culture among people.
                          2. Culture is subject to gradual change
                            1. Any anthropological account of the culture of any society is a type of snapshot view of one particular time.
                            2. The various parts of a culture are all, to some degree, interrelated
                              1. Cultures are coherent and logical systems, which particular components may be related to other components
                              2. Culture is a descriptive not an evaluative concept
                                1. culture is not something exclusive to certain members; rather it relates to the whole of a society
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