HISTORY_Final_2

HISTORY_Final_2

ANCIENT HISTORY
1. MYCENEAN EMPIRE
  1. (1300-1200) Mycenian Greece # Myceneas Empire: it falls
2. ARCHAIC PERIOD
  1. (800-500) #Institutions: oracle of Delphi (leaders of the Greek city-states went for prophesies) #700 #Olympic games #Homer: Iliad #Draco’s law #Greco Persian wars
3. CLASSICAL PERIOD
  1. (period between Persian invasions and the rise of Alexander) #Ideas of democracy #Pericles helped democracy flourished : the acropolis / the parthenon stablished #Greek philosophers: (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) # Plato: socrate’s student/ He established academy # Aristotle: plato’s student # Tutor of Alexander the Great #City states -most important: • Athens (philosophy / birthplace of democracy / art / architecture) • Sparta (militaristic society / slave owners) #Peloponesian war #The greek city states were independent (Philip of Macedonia started to unify it. # The Empire of alexander the great (son of pericles) unified the city states and takes over the Persian empire) He guides the Hellenistic period developing culture. The region is influenced by greek culture. Greece gets under roman control. The roman empire is influenced by greek culture.
4. HELLENISTIC PERIOD (300 -100BC)
  1. #150 Roman Empire The Roman Empire was founded when Augustus Caesar proclaimed himself the first emperor of Rome • The High Empire The heirs of Augustus succeeded him: Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero. When Nero died a civil war broke out. The the Flavian dynasty in power The Flavian dynasty is succeeded by the Antonines dynasty (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius and Commodus) The absolute power of Rome, capital of the Empire, was weakened over time Dioclesian emperor: he instaured the Tetrarchy, a form of government that divided the power: western and eastern regions • The low empire Abdication of Diocletian.
    1. Constantine’s successor, Theodosius, divided the empire between his two sons Arcadius and Honorius, creating the Westen Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire.
      1. Theodosius---------Costantine's succesor
        Easter Roman Empire
        Justinian
        Western Roman Empire
        476-493-The Western Roman Empire fragmented + Germanic Tribes: Visigoths, Franks, Kingdom of Odoacer The Western Roman Empire falls in 476 . Meanwhile the other half, called the Byzantine Empire, survives until 1453 with the decline of Constantinople, now called Istanbul.
MIDDLE AGES BEGAN: # Germanic Kingdoms: Franks & Visigoths
1. EARLY MIDDLE AGES
  1. #Eastern Roman Empire # Justinian tried to recovered territory from the WRE # Holy Roman Emperor # Charlomagno had the protection of the Pope-Unified Western Europe # Conquered many territory in Europe # Charlomagno: Key figure/King/ Castles & Knights # The Islam conquered much of the Middle East
2. HIGH MIDDLE AGES
  1. Charlosmagne's reign was fragmented # Byzantine empire loses more territory # the great schism: the break of the Roman Catholic Church and Easter Roman Orthodox Churches # The crusades: religious wars # Fall of Jerusalem # Farming & Thecnology
3. LATE MIDDLE AGES
  1. #100 years war btw France & England # The fall of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire: The end of Byzantine Empire # the Black Death # The end of MA: The begining of the Exploration Era: The RENAISANCE

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