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2137469
Disease & Infection
Descripción
GCSE History Mapa Mental sobre Disease & Infection, creado por Amie Humphrey el 26/02/2015.
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history
gcse
Mapa Mental por
Amie Humphrey
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Amie Humphrey
hace más de 9 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Disease & Infection
Prehistoric
Home remidies
Healing Herbs
Medicine Man
Rest
Family; Women Healers
Hardened mud wrapped in leaves as a cast for broken bones
Spiritual Charms
Praying to the Gods
Drinking and washing in the same water as animals
Natural Cures
Healing Herbs
Crushed tea tree leaves in boiled water
As a drink
OR
As a bath
Super-Natural Cures
Prayed to the Gods
Illness caused by enemy releasing evil spirts that enter the body with a pointing bone and chanting a curse
Pointing bone can also cause illness by taking the victims spirit
Medicine Man
Ancient Egypt
First written record
Clean; Hygiene
They used bandages
Believe in the Gods
Herbal Remidies
Wealth form trading
River Nile
Use of bronze tools
Specialised Doctors
CHANEL THEORY
Ancient Greek
Hippocrates
Hippocratic Oath, Hippocratic Books, Observing & Recording, Natural Treatments
4 Humours
Bleeding
Asclepius
Greek God
God of Healing
Asclepion Temple
People felt better after visiting the temple
Healing Temple
Baths, Gyms, Entertainment; Rest
Ancient Rome
Change from Greek Times
Asking for the help of the Gods AS a first resort
Doctors employed to give FREE treatment to the poor
Romans did not develop theories
Woman Healers
Minor Change from the Greeks
Opposites Theory (Off the 4 Humours)
Students became apprentices to doctors
Continuing from Greek Times
People built Asclepion temples
Bleeding
Learned by reading the Hippocratic Collection
Galen
Copied all of Hippocrates ideas
Told people to read Hippocrates Books
Believed in the 4 Humours
Opposites Theory
Middle Ages
Natural; Cause
Privy Toilet next to chamber
Things that corrupt the air
From rotting flesh
OR
Standing Water
Believed Jews were poisoning the water
Super-Natural; Cause
God driving out peoples souls with suffering; increasing pride and sins
Body contains evil humours
The alignment of the planets
Natural; Treatment
Taking Pulse
Urine Sample
Cold/Rainy - Light a Fire
Fog/Windy - Inhale Perfumes
If its hot eat cold foods
Clean up towns and cities
Burn Jews
Super-Natural; Treatment
Walk through towns whipping themselves
To prove they are sorry for their sins
Going to Church
Black Death
1348
Two Diseases
Pestilence
Bubonic
Spread by rats
40% of people died
Buboes were swellings in the armpits and the groin
Hospitals & Cures
Local Wise Women & Surgens
Physicians for the Rich
Home Remidies
Women; learnt off by heart
Only started writing them down in the 10th centery
Onion and Garlic Kill Bacteria
Honey and Lemon Heal Skin
Physicions
Urine Chart
Compared Urine Samples
They decide when to act on illness with astrology
Renaissance
Black Death made people question Tequneques
Wealth and Education fuelled interest
People enquired
Some Christians still followed Middle Ages views
Lady Grace Mildmay
She kept records of the people she treated
Started learning as a child
Parcelsus
Challenged Galen's Theory
Town Doctor
Professor in Medicine
Said Hippocrates and Galen were wrong
Chemicals in the body cause illness
Religious; God sent messages to help you
Wise women make herbal remedies
Industrial Revolution
Edward Jenner
Vaccination
Small Pox
Cow Pox
1789
Discovered
1798
Published Book
1852
Made Compulsary
Inoculations
Microscope - 1000 times magnified
Louis Pasteur
Bad Air OLD NEWS
Germ Theory
1864
Theory Proved
Spontaneous Generation
Micro-Organismes
Produced off food decay
Koch
1873 - 1880
Grew bacteria on potatos
Easier to study than liquids
Modern
Joseph Lister
1872
Mould bacteria; Penicillin
Killed other bacteria
Alexander Fleming
1928
Left a Petri dish out when he went on holiday
Bacteria around a mould gone/killed
Made a list of what the mould killed
1929
Medical Journal about Penicillin
Had no Proof
Flory & Chain
1938
Worked out how much Penicillin needed to heal a person
Tested; Proved
1941
Could not produce mass Penicillin in Britain
Went to America
Pearl Harbour
Realised Potential
Mass Produced
1944
Used on D-Day
DNA Discovered
New Tech
X-Rays
1914
Microscopes
Savarsan 606
Cured Syphilis
1905
Descovered
Ehrlicks team
Prontosil
1932
Cured Blood Poisening
Gerharelt Domagk
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
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