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2308532
Urbanisation(junior cert GEO)
Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre Urbanisation(junior cert GEO), creado por nessatoomey el 18/03/2015.
Sin etiquetas
junior certificate
geography
human geography
Mapa Mental por
nessatoomey
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
nessatoomey
hace más de 9 años
171
3
0
Resumen del Recurso
Urbanisation(junior cert GEO)
unplanned growth of cities.
Dublin's development
Vikings
Anglo-Normans
16th - 18th century
19th century
Capital
Functional zones
CBD
main businesses, very expensive
Industrial areas
manufacturing centres, heavy industries
industrial estates - outskirts
Residential areas
Paris
primate city
CBD-core area of business and shopping
banks, stock exchange, government offices
Shopping activity
Champs Elysées
small shopping areas in suburbs
Residential areas
apartment blocks, satellite towns
Industrial areas
fashion, printing & publishing, modern industries, car assembly
Open spaces
parks, along banks of the Seine
Land values
city centre = expensive, multi-storey
suburbs = costs less, large business companies
Residential Accommodation
council apartments
terraced housing
expensive town houses
semi-detached homes
luxury homes
Quality
home size- were small now large
modern materials- insulation
Commuting to work
rush hour traffic
congestion charges
public transport-nearby,cheap,reliable,fast
Dublin-bus,DART,luas
restricting car use- expensive parking,clamping,pedestrian only streets
Urban problems
zones of decline and of sprawl
zone of decline=inner city
unemployment, population decline,authority housing,derelict sites
urban sprawl=uncontrolled spread of the city into the countryside
invades countryside,concrete jungle,long commuter journeys
Unemployment
work near ring roads(suburbs)
CBD=skilled jobs
children drop out of school, not computer literate, basic skills
Urban Improvements
renewal= knocking down and rebuilding houses/flats for residential purposes
redevelopment= knocking down houses/flats and building hotels,etc(function changes)
Urban renewal: Fatima Mansions
lone parents,poverty,educationally disadvantaged-drop out,unemployment,ill health,drugs
renewal:new housing,safe community,raising education levels,improving health,training for jobs...
arts&culture,sport & recreation,facilities,environment awareness
Planning of new towns
Tallaght=improved the area
The Square,hospital,LUAS,Tallaght IT,sporting facilities
Adamstown
new town; near railway,high density, good services, District centre;shops,offices,facilities, sports and parks
Urbanisation in the Developing Worls
social & economic inequalities , Unplanned development
Kolkata
social and economic inequalities:CBD=luxurious,wealthy
poor districts:narrow streets, cramped homes
taxi drivers,tradesmen,factory workers
they live in Squatter Settlements
Unplanned development: inward migration
Squatter settlements or Shantytowns
near railways,steep banks,under flyovers,waste land,outskirts
health risks:no sanitation or running water
heavy labour:construction,collect recycling,heavy loads
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