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2337079
Surgery & Anatomy
Descripción
Medicine Through Time: Surgery & Anatomy. Sources: http://history-help.wikia.com/wiki/Medicine_Through_Time_Surgery_Revision & AQA Medicine Through Time Revision Book
Sin etiquetas
history
gcse
surgery
anatomy
aqa
medicine
through
time
history
Mapa Mental por
Jam Jar
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Resumen del Recurso
Surgery & Anatomy
Prehistoric
Trephining
Cut a Hole into skull to release Bad Spirits
Skulls show evidence that wound healed
Influenced by religion
Cave paintings
show animals being speared through the heart which shows an understanding that the heart is an important organ.
Natural
Used Splints to stabilise broken bones
This would make them heal naturally
Amputations which some patients survived
Set broken bones with mud
Egyptain
Mummification
Removal of organs
Religious Influence: To preserve the body for the after life
Channel Theory
Heart connected throughout the body Vai Channels
Papyrus Scrolls
Limitations
Embalmers (mummification-ers) were not doctors
Passed on little knowledge about the internal organs.
Internal organs were preserved in separate jars, so they were not dissected.
Religion limitation: Human Dissections not allowed; whole body required for the after life
Operations
Removal of Tumors
Bandages & kept them clean
Bronze Tools
Cataracts removal
Willow leaves to bind wounds
Natural Antiseptic (Unknown to them)
Only External Operations
Greek
Operations
Only External Operations
Cataracts + Tumor removal
Hippocrates
4 humors
Black Bile
Blood
Phlegm
Yellow Bile
Blood Letting
Scientific or Psychological?
Dissections allowed
Erasistratus
Discovered the heart contained 4 one way valves
Herophilus
Discovered that the Brain controls the body
Roman
Galen
Wrongly Claimed...
There are holes in the heart
Lived makes blood from food
The Jaw is made from 2 bones
Brain has blood vessels on the under surface
Church forbayed dissections
Light Anestetics
Opium
Middle Ages
Many roman records burnt & destroyed
Renaissance
19th Century
20th Century
Modern
Islam
Cauterised wounds with hot iron
Abulcasis
Wrote Books
Do not operate while the pains cause is unknown
Dentists
False teeth
Cataracts & Tumor Removal
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
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