It's the long-term direction and scope of an organisation to achieve advantage in a changing environment through configuration of resources and competences with the aim to fulfill stakeholders expections
Johnson
& Scholes 2008
A good strategy has
three characteristics:
FIT
DISTINCTIVENESS
SUSTAINABILITY
Position is influence by:
external enviroment
Internal strategic capability
expectation and influence of stakeholders
Think PAC - P = ECCP
Strategic Choices
Nota:
Choice include:
Underlying base of strategy at Corporate and Business levels
Direction and methods of development
Think PAC, C = BCIEI
Strategic Action
Nota:
Concerned with issues such as:
Structuring
Resourcing
In order to enable future strategies and managing change
Think PAC, A = POCPR
Decision Levels
Corporate
Nota:
concerned with organisations overall purpose and scop
Business
Nota:
How to compete successfully in market
Operational
Nota:
How resources, process and people can effectively deliver corporate and business strategy
Studying Strategy
Strategy Content
Nota:
Concerned with nature of different strategic options
Strategy Process
Nota:
Concerned with processes such as:
Making strategic decisions
strategic change
Developing approaches
Complexity Theory
Nota:
Drawn from physical sciences, used to help manage messy world orgs.
Hands off methods of complexity theory rather than heavy handed approaches to traditional management.
theory is Inspirations in the ideas lens
Accoriding to reserchers Ralp Stacey & Kathy Eisernhadt, Complexity principles can be used to achieve order and progress.
Strategy Discourse
Nota:
Resercher such as David Knights draw on sociological theories of language(the way in which we talk about orgs) shapes what actually goes on. Highlights how mastery of strategic langauge and jargon can be a 'resource' for management in gaining influence and power.
Encapsulated in strategy as discourse lens
Strategy-as-Practice
Nota:
built on sociological and psychological traditions, examines the actual practice of managers in strategy understanding techniques and activities involved
Four Strategy Lense
Design lens
Nota:
Views strategy in logical analytical ways
Experience lens
Nota:
Views strategy as a product of individual and orgainsational culure
Ideas len
Nota:
Views strategy as emerging from ideas within and around organisation
Discourse lens
Nota:
highlights role of strategy language in shaping understanding within organisation and points to importance of being able to talk this language effectively.