Psychology Key Approaches

Psychodynamic
1. Sigmund Freud
  1. Unconscious Mind
    1. Psychoanalysis
      1. Anna O
    2. Dream Interpretation
      1. Wolfman
  2. Psychosexual Stages
  3. Personality Structure
  4. Defence Mechanisms
  5. Unfalsifiable
    1. Unscientific
  6. Biased
    1. Little Hans
  7. Importance-Memories
  8. Used Today
2. Lacks Generalisability
3. Children - Sexual Urges?
4. Effective?
Behaviourist
1. B.F.Skinner
  1. Operant Conditioning
    1. Skinner's Box
    2. +/-ve Reinforcement
2. Pavlov
  1. Classical Conditioning
    1. Pavlov's Dogs
  2. Unethical
3. Tabula Rasa
4. Strong 'Nurture' Argument
5. Ignores 'Nature'
6. Generalisation - Animals and Humans
7. Watson and Rayner
  1. Little Albert
    1. Phobias
8. Behaviour - Environment
9. Laws of Learning
Cognitive
1. Internal Mental Processes
2. Human like Computers
  1. Effective Explanation
3. Scientific Methods
4. Over-Simplistic
5. Lab Experiments - Unlike Real Life
Biological
1. Influence of Genes
  1. Strong 'Nature' Argument
  2. Bock and Goode
2. Biological Structures
3. Evolution of Behaviour
4. Reductionist
5. Scientific
6. Ignores 'Nurture'
7. Unethical?
8. Useful
  1. Drugs - Bipolar Depression
    1. Cheap
  2. Electro-Convulsive Therapy
    1. Dangerous
Social Learning Theory
1. Mediating Factors
  1. Agrees w/ Cognitive
2. Observational Learning
3. Strong 'Nurture'
4. Generalises Everyone
5. Bandura
  1. Bobo Doll
Humanistic
1. Maslow
  1. Hierarchy of Needs
    1. Self-Actualisation
  2. Concept of Self
2. Five Core Features
3. Carl Rogers
  1. Person-Centred Therapy
4. Therapist's Traits
5. Free Will Promoted
6. Unfalsifiable
  1. Unscientific
7. Subjectively studied

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Psychology Key Approaches

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