+ lusitania
+unrestricted submarine warfare was reinstated - angered them
+ Zimmerman telegram - Germany promised mexio land in America if they helped Germany and attacked
Effect
Nota:
Fresh troops - uninjured etc.
more troops available - 500,000 a month
money = technology
If they hadn't?
Nota:
ludendorffwould have likely succeeded and so they would have broken stalemate and had a high chance of winning
Russia left
Nota:
November 1917
Why
Nota:
Widespread starvation
they had mobilised too quickly in the first place
failure of the brusilov offencive
lack of technology
new government left - bought into power by the Bolshevik revolution
Germany withdrew
Nota:
we all agreed a ceasefire - no one surnedered
guns fell silent 11th November 1918
why
USA joined
Nota:
bought more euipment, money and troops
help allied troops very much in the ludendorff
British blockades
Nota:
since 1914
by 1917 Germany was in big trouble and were near starvation
failure of ludendorff
Nota:
the Ludendorff offensive was Germanys attempt to break the stalemate
it looked as though it was going to work
german troops got too far ahead for their supplies - the beginning of the 100 days
the 100 days - when british troops advanced forwards and won
what
Nota:
attempted to break stalemate
intended to draw forces away from the channel that was essential for their supply routes and then attack them
Britain and france knew it was coming
Germany suffered many injuries from irreplaceable units
took longer because of USA
100 days
Nota:
last 100 days of the offensive where British forces advanced forwards and won
why
Nota:
germans moved too fast for supplies
germans suffered a lot of injuries in irreplaceable units
USA joined the allied sides and helped prolong it, they could supply fresh troops and new equipment, compared to Germany's weary troops.