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How was Soviet control carried out, 1945-47?
Descripción
Describing how each Eastern European country was controlled during the years 1945-47 by the Soviets.
Sin etiquetas
soviet union
ussr
1945
1947
cold war
stalin
czechoslovakia
hungary
communist
soviet control
history
gcse
international relations
modern history
eastern europe
history
international relations : the era of the cold war 1943-1991
a-level
Mapa Mental por
Alina A
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Alina A
hace alrededor de 9 años
214
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Resumen del Recurso
How was Soviet control carried out, 1945-47?
POLAND
1. June 1945 - coalition gov of several parties is set up
2. January 1947 - rigged elections to ensure election of totally communist gov
Succeed
3. Leader of main opposition party, Stanislaw Milokajcyk - fled to London
ROMANIA
1. Early 1945, coalition gov set up
2. January 1945, communists take part in demonstrations to disrupt the gov
Encouraged by Stalin
3. March 1945, Soviet army intervenes
It disarms the Romanian army
Forces King to appoint a communist-dominated gov
Under Petru Groza
4. November 1946 elections, communists gain 80% votes
The following year, communists abolish the monarchy
HUNGARY
1. Country begins to experience an economic crisis
After the Smallholders' Party is elected in the August 1945 elections
2. Communist party is able to seize control of Ministry of the Interior
Which controlled the police
3. In 1947, Bela Kovacs (leader of Smallholders' Party) is arrested
4. Prime Minister, Imre Nagy, is forced to resign
5. Election of August 1947 results in communists securing majority of votes
Soon all other parties are banned
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
1. Communists had great support in CZCHSLVK
By 1947, they were the largest party in coalition gov
Controlled police and armed forces
2. In 1948, they used the army to seize control
Many non-communist arrested
Foreign secretary, non-communist, Jan Masaryk - murdered
3. Rigged elections resulted in a communist victory
All other political parties - banned
BULGARIA
1. Late 1944, a communist-dominated gov is set up
2. November 1945, communists won rigged elections
In the following year, all other parties are banned
YUGOSLAVIA
1. Communist resistance fought against Germans during war
2. Marshal Tito, elected President
Had no intentions of taking Stalin's orders
3. Yugoslavia is expelled from Communist International Bureau (Cominform)
Other communist countries applied economical sanctions
4. Tito then accepted aid from the West
This was a way of challenging Stalin further
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