The Origins of Language

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The origin of language
Yuli Ash
Mapa Mental por Yuli Ash, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Yuli Ash
Creado por Yuli Ash hace más de 3 años
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The Origins of Language
  1. How did we get from animal vocalization( barks, howls, calls) to human language
    1. When did language begin
      1. At the very beginning of the genus homo. 125,000 years ago
        1. There are many theories about the origins of language
          1. Many of these have traditional names
            1. invented by (Max muller and George Romanes) a century ago.
              1. 1. The mama theory
                1. Easiest syllabes
                  1. Attached to the most significant objects
                  2. 2. The ta-ta theory
                    1. Language may have derived from gestures
                      1. Vocal imitation of movements
                      2. 4. the pooh-pooh theory
                        1. Began witth interjections
                          1. Instictive emotive cries, like oh! for surprise and ouch! for pain
                          2. 3. The bow-wow theory
                            1. imitation of natural sounds
                              1. moo, choo choo, crash, clang, buzz, bang
                              2. 5. the ding-dong theory
                                1. correspondence between sounds and meaning
                                  1. sound symbolism
                                  2. 6. The yo-he-ho theory
                                    1. Language began as rhytmic chants
                                      1. words like cut, strike, break, crush
                                      2. 9. The hocus pocus theory
                                        1. language may have some roots in sort of magical or religious aspects from our ancestors
                                        2. 8. the hey you! theory
                                          1. We have always needed interpersonal contact
                                            1. Language began to signal both, identity (im here) and belonging (im with you)
                                              1. cry out in fear, anger or hurt
                                            2. 10. The Eureka Theory
                                              1. Language was invented
                                                1. Ancestors had the idea of assigning arbitrary sounds to mean certain things
                                                2. 7. the sing-song theory
                                                  1. language comes out of play, laughter, cooing, courtship
                                          2. Language
                                            1. System of symbols
                                              1. with levels of organization
                                                1. Phonetics ( the sounds).
                                                  1. The syntax ( the grammar)
                                                    1. Semantics (The meaning)
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