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294784
Cultural Revolution
Descripción
GCSE and A-Levels China Mapa Mental sobre Cultural Revolution, creado por Tom Lea el 22/10/2013.
Sin etiquetas
china
china
gcse and a-levels
Mapa Mental por
Tom Lea
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Tom Lea
hace casi 11 años
208
2
0
Resumen del Recurso
Cultural Revolution
Aims
Real aim is to re-establish Mao's position of power
Mao says CR is attack on '4 olds'
Nota:
4 Olds - old culture, ideas, customs, habits. Stop traditional ideas and promote Maoism.
Key People/Groups
Madame Mao/ Jiang Qing (Mao's 2nd wife)
sent by Mao to attack Wu Han (historian/playwrite)
Given a key role in starting the Cultural Rev
Lin Biao
Gains power as a result of CR
Liu
Drops to No.8 on standing committe
Peng (Mayor of Beijing)
Supporter of Wu Han
Gets dismissed
Red guards
Formed by young people
workers often began to copy children and formed their own units
Police didn't interfere with the Red guard
Used to terrorise opponents of Mao's thought
Deng and Liu tried to make the Red Guard illegal
No central organisation or direction
chose their own targets
Did sometimes follow Madame Mao
Key events/What happened
Education was a key focus
Students attacked their teachers
One primary school headmaster was eaten by his pupils
Shanghai strike Jan1967
Diminishing food supplies
Made Mao possibly begin to think CR might have gone to far
PLA see this as a sign and launch Feb crackdown
Nota:
PLA use very strict tactics to try to bring the Red Guard under control
Mao attacks PLA leaders for being too harsh
Red Guards fought each other
to prove how revolutionary they were
Impact
READ EYEWITNESS ACCOUNTS ON http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4985756.stm: BEFORE YOU DO THE REST OF THE EVENTS SECTION
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