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315699
Asthma & COPD drugs
Descripción
Pharmacology Mapa Mental sobre Asthma & COPD drugs, creado por brosenb1 el 30/10/2013.
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pharmacology
pharmacology
Mapa Mental por
brosenb1
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
brosenb1
hace casi 11 años
27
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Resumen del Recurso
Asthma & COPD drugs
Bronchodilators
Beta Ad-Sympathomimetics
NON-selective
Short Acting
Anaphylaxis & Acute attack
cAMP
Bronchodilator and Vasoconstrictor
Fixes runny nose and allows breathing
Epinephrine
Bronchodilation: Chronic Asthma
Nervous, tremors, flush, HA, tachycardia, Palpitations, Hypertension
Isoprpterenol
Selective Beta 2 Agonist
Short Acting
cAMP
Before Triggering Activity
Rescue Drug
Albuterol
Tremors, nervous, restless, anxious, HA, tachycardia, palpitations, dysrhythmias, HYPERGLYCEMIA
cAMP
Narrow Angle Glaucoma
TACHYCARDIA, HYPERTENSION, HYPERGLYCEMIA, tremors, cardiac arrest, paradox-bronchoconstriction
Terbutaline, Metaproterenol
Long Acting
Anticholinergics
Short Acting
Prophylactic
PNS inhibit SNS Dominate
Norepinephrine release-->beta 2 receptors
Narrow Angle GlaucomaOverdose: blurred vision, eye pain, HA, palpitations, N, insomnia, tremors
Relieves AND Prevents asthma
Ipratropium
Xanthines
Long-Acting=Maintenance
cAMP
10-20 >20=toxicity
Don't use if Seizure, cardiac, renal, liver disorders
S/E: Dysrhythmias, Nervous, Irritable, flush, Dizzy, HYPOTENSION, seizures, GI distress, intestinal bleeding, HYPERGYLCEMIA, tachycardia, palpitations, cardiorespiratory collapse.
Theophylline and Aminophylline
Anti-Inflammatory
Steroids
Corticosteriods
Prevention: slow onset
Fluticasone
Tremors, nervous, tachycardia
Glucocorticoids
Acute short Term Control
Prednisone
Numerous: GI ulcers, fat redistribution, weight gain, hyperglycemia,
Take with food and taper off if been taking long term
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Prophylactic
Prevention and Maintenance
Suppresses Histamine release by stabilizing mast cells
Cough, bad taste, rebound bronchospasm w/ long term use.
Nedocromil & Cromolyn
Leukotrienes
Prophylactic
Block leukotriene receptors
Slow onset: Prevention & Maintenance
Dizzyness, HA, GI distress, abnormal liver enzymes, nasal congestion, cough and pharyngitis
Mucolytics
Loosen mucus
Acetaminophen overdose
5 mins after bronchodilator and dilute in juice or soft drink
Mucomyst
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