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3285312
Psychophysics (1-2)
Descripción
Lecture 1 & 2
Sin etiquetas
exam 1
psychophysics
graduate
Mapa Mental por
catdees1
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catdees1
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Resumen del Recurso
Psychophysics (1-2)
History
Rene Descartes
Deduction
Nota:
I think therefor I am
Spinoza
Mind/body are just different ways of perceiving reality
Weber & Fechner
Measure mental events
Wundt
Physiological relationship b/w brain/mind
Can measure rxn to stimuli
So can measure psych events!
Psychophysical parallelism
Experimental Introspection
Careful observation of own perceptions
Clear beginning/ending
Careful observation of own perception
Repitition
Variation
Can experiment
Quantitative study of relationships b/w sensation and stimulus
Examples
Beauty & Geometric features
sweetness and amt of sugar
money & happiness
Not always linear
Terms
Proximal Stimulus
Energy distributed on receptor
Distal Stimulus
Environmental source
Threshold
Min. energy required to complete a perceptual task
Absolute Threshold
Nothing to Something
Ex. total darkness to dim light
Relative Threshold
Something to something
Ex. dim light to more light
Discriminating task
Properties
Variations
Different moments of threshold vary
Random fluctuations
Fluctuation in neurons carrying visual signals
Level of alertness
Eventual normal curve
Relationship to sensitivity
Momentary Threshold
Not quite sure if see it
Lower Threshold
Higher sensitivity
Low intensity required for you to detect
Why?
Many factors may affect the outcome of visual testing
Must understand why!
Visual testing is sensation vs stimuli! This is what optometrists do!
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