Traumatic events and
psychopathological symptoms
in university students
286 adults of which 219 women (76.6%) and 67 men (23.4%), between 18 and 59 years (M = 24.03; SD.
7.14) being the type of sampling for convenience.
Instruments
Nota:
Instruments
Cumulative Trauma Scale
It contains 33 items that evaluate different types of traumatic
events
In general, the sample presented low frequency and affectation by traumatic events
The most frequent events : the death of a loved one,
robbery or assault, parental divorce, nervous breakdown,
school failure, rejection or failure in a relationship
in traumatic events such as gender discrimination within the family and the community, the
degree of affectation is usually very negative. And in terms of imprisonment or torture and having been
forced by a caregiver or parent to have sexual relations, extremely negative affectation occurs
State-Trait Anxiety
Inventory
It contains 40 items that assess the current level of anxiety and the person’s willingness to respond to
stress
The Symptom Checklist-90- Revised
Is composed of 90 items organized within 9 dimensions (Somatization, Obsessive- Compulsive,
Interpersonal Sensitivity, Depression, Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Ideation, and
Psychoticism),
Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire
Is composed of 74 dichotomous items (Yes = 1 / No = 0
Discussion
The results of the present study show that the majority of participants have never experienced
traumatic events and have very few psychopathological symptoms.