The ghost of Christmas past is the spirit that comes in the
ambiguous form of a child with the appearance of an old man.
He shows Scrooge the christmases of his childhood. We learn
from this visitation that, as a boy, Ebenezer Scrooge was not
such a bad chap but that it was a neglect of his father that set
him on the road of being hard and self-centred.
Scrooges response before the arrival of the
spirit
"He was endeavouring to
pierce the darkness with
his ferret eyes..."
"so he
listened for
the hour..."
"An icicle must have got
into the clock works!
Twelve!"
"The idea being an
alarming one, he
scrambled out of bed,
and groped his way to
the window."
"...it was so dark...he could
hardly distinguish the
transparent windows
form the opaque walls..."
"This was a great relief
because...'three days after sight of
this first exchange pay to mr
Ebenezer Scrooge or his order,' and
so forth would have become a
mere united states' security if
there were no days to count by."
"Scrooge went to bed
again, and thought, and
thought and thought it
over and over, and over,
and he could make
nothing of it."
"The more he thought, the
more he perplexed he was;
and the more he endeavoured
not to think about it."
"Scrooge lay in this state until the
chimes had gone...when he
remembered, on a sudden, that
the ghost had warned him of
visitation when the bell tolled one."
"...this was
perhaps the
wisest
resolution in
his power
The hour
"The hour itself" said
Scrooge triumphantly,
'and nothing else"
"The curtains of his bed were
drawn aside.....unearthly visitor
who drew them: as close to it as
i am now to you, and i am
standing in the sprit at your
ellbow."
Dickens wants the
reader to be scared
by the spirit
The spirit
Supernatural, extraordinary, ghoulish,
compelling, imposing, omnipotent,
abnormal, knowledgable, intelligent, wise. understanding, kind and gentle
First sign of hope for scrooge
"It was a strange figure-
like a child: yet not so like
a child as like an old
man..."
"The arms were very
long and muscular; the
hands the same, as if
it were of uncommon
strength."
"And in wonder of this it
would be itself again, distinct
and clear as ever
"...from the crown of
its head there sprung
a bright clear jet of
light."
"It wore a tunic of the
purest white; and round its
waist was bound a lustrous
belt,"
"He then made bold to inquire
what business brought him
there. "you're welfare!' said the
ghost.......'you're reclamation,
then. Take heed!"
"The voice was
soft and gentle."
"Rise! and walk with me!"........"I
am a mortal,' Scrooge
remonstrated, 'and liable to
fall."
1. Scrooge as a small boy
"....the ghost 'A solitary
child, neglected by his
friends, is left there
still.'
Scrooge is reflecting on the
present, feeling guilty, ashamed ,
remoreseful
"Nothing. There was a boy
singing a christmas carol at my
door last night. I should like to
have given him something thats
all."
2. Scrooge as a youthful
boy at boarding school
Scrooge is feeling uneasy about the present and the way he
treats Fred, due to the love that is showered upon him by fan.
Scrooge is also feeling pessimistic, melancholy, pitying
"...a little girl much younger than the
boy... putting her arm around his
neck, and often kissing him,
addressed him as her 'Dear, dear
brother."
"I have come to bring you
home, dear brother!' said the
child.....'To bring you home,
home, home!"
"Said the child, brimful of
glee. '....father is so much
kinder than he used to
be, the homes like heaven
"....'One child' Scrooge returned
'True' said the ghost 'you're
nephew!' Scrooge seemed uneasy
in his mind and answered briefly,
'Yes.'
3. Scrooge working as an
apprentice at Fezziwigs
Scrooge once lived a normal, happy, fulfilling,
joyous, merry, obedient life. This makes Scrooge
understand that he should appreciate the people
around him
"....said Fezziwig. 'No more work
tonight......christmas Ebenezer!
Let's have the shutters up' cried
old fezziwig..."
"In came all the
young men and
women employed in
the business. In
came the cook, with
her brother's
particular friend,
the milkman."
"The happiness he
gives is quite as great
as if it cost a future."
"Scrooge had acted....His
heart and soul were in
the scene, and with his
former self.
He......enjoyed everything
4. Belle breaks of her engagement with Scrooge
Scrooge does not want to
remember the event as it is a
moment of realisation. Scrooge
sees himself evolve from
ambition of money
"our contract is an old one. It
was made when we were both
poor and content to be
so.......you ARE changed. When
it was made you were
another man.' 'I was a boy' he
said impatiently.
"Spirit' said Scrooge,
'show me no
more....why do you
delight to torture me?'
"....'Another idol has
displaced me;.'.....'What idol
has displaced you?' he
rejoined. 'A golden one'.
5. Belle has moved
on in life, as ahe has
a family
Scrooge is feeling remorseful,
sorrowful, ashamed, apologetic,
grieved, hurt, upset
"...there were more children there,
than Scrooge in his agitated state
of mind could count;.....they were
not forty children conducting
themselves like one, but every
child was conducting itself like
forty."
"...the mother and
daughter laughed heartily,
and enjoyed it very
much."
"And now scrooge looked on more
attentively than ever, when the master
of the house, having his daughter
leaning fondly on him."
"...said the husband turning
to his wife with a smile 'i
saw an old friend of
yours'..... 'Mr scrooge it
was...Quite alone in the
world i do believe.'
" 'Remove me!'
Scrooge exclaimed 'I
cannot bear it