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Shingles

Descripción

Mapa Mental sobre Shingles, creado por Marwa Alqassim el 07/02/2022.
Marwa Alqassim
Mapa Mental por Marwa Alqassim, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Marwa Alqassim
Creado por Marwa Alqassim hace casi 4 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Shingles
  1. painful rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus
    1. Pain
      1. pathway
        1. Transduction
          1. Transmission
            1. Modulation
              1. Processing
        2. types
          1. nociceptive
            1. visceral , somatic
            2. neuropathic
              1. psychogenic
              2. pain perception affected by
                1. geneder & age
                  1. mood
                    1. society
                    2. Physical signs
                      1. Mood changes allodynia Moaning Insomnia Redness
                      2. Managment
                        1. Non-Pharmacological
                          1. Neurostimulation
                            1. Physical & Occupational Therapy
                              1. Educational & Psychological Conditioning
                          2. Pharmacological
                            1. Analgesic Drugs
                              1. Narcotics
                                1. bind to opioid receptors
                                  1. Morphine, Tramadol
                                2. NSAID
                                  1. inhibit COX
                                    1. Aspirin, Ibuprofen
                          3. complications
                            1. Encephalitis
                              1. Ophthalmic Zoster
                                1. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome
                                  1. Postherpetic Neuralgia
                            2. Prevalence in UAE
                              1. Clinical Diagnosis
                                1. history
                                  1. PCR
                                  2. Serological test
                                    1. DFA
                                    2. Viral Culture
                                      1. HIV test
                                    3. Management
                                      1. Antiviral drugs
                                        1. Analgesics
                                          1. Antidepressants
                                    4. Nerves
                                      1. nerve damage
                                        1. dermatomes
                                          1. Radial, Ulnar, Median
                                          2. Epilepsy
                                            1. chronic disease causes repeated seizures due to abnormal electrical signals produced by damaged brain cells
                                              1. Pathophysiology
                                                1. ↑ excitatory system
                                                  1. ↓ inhibitory system
                                                    1. Ion channels abnormalities
                                                2. S & S
                                                  1. Seizures
                                                    1. Causes
                                                      1. High fever
                                                        1. Hyponatremia
                                                          1. Head trauma , Stroke
                                                      2. Types
                                                        1. Generalized
                                                          1. Tonic-clonic
                                                            1. Absence
                                                          2. Partial
                                                            1. Simple/ Focal
                                                              1. Complex/ Psychomotor
                                                          3. Investigations
                                                            1. CBC
                                                              1. CT / MRI
                                                                1. Chem-7
                                                                  1. EEG
                                                            2. First Aid
                                                              1. paroxysmal sudden excessive hypersynchronous discharges from a group of neurons
                                                              2. Staring
                                                                1. Confusion
                                                                  1. muscle jerking
                                                                    1. Hallucinations
                                                                    2. Management
                                                                    3. Temporal rejoin
                                                                      1. Cerebral Cortex

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