Organic Chemistry (fractional distillation)

Nota:

• Hydrocarbons  Homologous Series  SaturatedUnsaturatedFunctional groupsStructural isomersMolecular formulaStructural formulaAlkanesAlkenesAlkynesAlcoholsAldehydesCarboxylic Acids

1. Cracking

   Nota:

   • Breakdown of cruel oil into alkanes ,akenes and alkynes.
   1. Alkanes

      Nota:

      • Hydrocarbons in which there are only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are saturated. They end with -ANE
   2. Alkynes

      Nota:

      • Hydrocarbons in which there is a triple bond between two carbon atoms. They are unsaturated. They end with -YNE.
      1. Substitution

         Nota:

         • Repalcing a hydrogen with chloride
         1. Halo alkane
   3. Alkenes

      Nota:

      • Hydrocarbons in which there is a double bond between two carbon atoms. They are unsaturated. They end with - ENE.
3. Alcohols
   1. Water