Sociology - Basics

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• A group of people who share the same culture, live in the same area and feel part of that group.

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• The learned, shared behaviour of members of society. The way of life of a particular society. 

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• Guides to appropriate behaviour for particular people in particular situations. 

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• Belief that something is important and worthwhile - right or wrong. Values translate into behaviour through a range of norms.  

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• The distinctive norms & values of a group which shares many of the aspects of the mainstream culture. 

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• A system of social inequality in which people are grouped in terms of income, wealth, power and prestige. 

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• Traditionally male/female divide

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• Seen by themselves/others as having a distinctive subculture and their own group identity. 

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• A set of ideas which claims to explain something. 

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• The contribution a part of society makes to society as a whole.

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• The process by which culture is learned. Primary socialisation occurs in the early years, usually within the family. 

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• A position in society.

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• A set of norms which defines appropriate behaviour for a particular status. 

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• The methods designed to ensure members of a society conform to norms and values. 

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• Unity, cohesion, sticking together.