Articulatory Phonetics

Voice
Place
Manner
Vocals
Voice
1. Voiced
  1. Involve Vibrations
  2. b, d, v, m
2. Voiceles
  1. Without vibratios
  2. s, t, p, f
Place
1. Section's tract (articulators)
  1. Production of spech
  2. Active Articulator
    1. Moves towars another
  3. Passive Articulatior
    1. Remains stationary
  4. Different places in the vocal tract
    1. Bilabial
      1. The lips come into contact with each other
      2. p, b, m
    2. Dental
      1. Tongue tip - upper teeth to form a constriction
      2. o, y
    3. Labiodental
      1. The tower lip on upper teeth
      2. f, v
      3. Sounds
        Endolabial (Upper teeth - inside of the lower lip
        Exolabial (Upper teeth - outerside of the lower lip
    4. Alveolar
      1. Front portion of the tongue - alveolar ridge
    5. Palatal
      1. The tongue body - The hard palate in the mouth
    6. Postalveolar
      1. Blade of the tongue - Post alveolar region of the mouth
    7. Velar
      1. Back of the tongue - Back of the roof of the mouth
Manner
1. It refers to the way a sound is made
2. The airflow can be completely blocked off or made turbulent
  1. Aproximants
    1. The distance between the aarticulators isn't enough to create turbulent airflow
  2. Fricatives
    1. The articulator are in a close approximation an cause the airflow become turbulent
  3. Stop articulations
    1. Involve a complete closure in the vocal tract
      1. Plosives - The velum is rased, wich prevents air from escaping (p, b, t, d, k, g)
      2. Nasals - The velum is lowered, which allows airflow to escape (m, n)
Vowels
1. Categories
  1. Monophthongs
    1. Relatively stable tongue position
  2. Diphthongs
    1. The tongue moves from one part of the mouth to another
2. Position
  1. Vertical tongue position (close-open)
    1. How close the tongue is to the roof of the mouth
      1. If the tongue is close, it is given the label close (æ)
      2. if the tongue is low in the mouth, it’s given the label open (ɪ, ʊ)
  2. Horizontal tongue position (front, mid, back)
    1. Refers to where the tongue is positioned in the vocal tract in terms of ‘at the front’ or ‘at the back’.
  3. Lip position
    1. round (u, o), spread or neutral
3. They are usually voiced and are produced without friction.

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Articulatory Phonetics

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	Creado por PAOLA ANDREA HORMAZA ENRIQUEZ hace alrededor de 2 años