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Nazis Consolidation of Power 1933-1934
Descripción
AS Level History Mapa Mental sobre Nazis Consolidation of Power 1933-1934, creado por Smyles el 25/11/2013.
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Resumen del Recurso
Nazis Consolidation of Power 1933-1934
January 1933
30th Hitler appointed Chancellor
Only 3 Nazi Cabinet members; Hitler, Goering, Frick
Hindenburg agrees to dissolve Reichstag on 1st Feb and hold new elections. Hitler hopes to gain 2/3 majority
February 1933
27th Reichstag Fire
Suspected arson by Dutch Communist
Nazis took advantage to show a communist threat
Decree for the Protection of the People and the State
Issued by Hindenburg using Article 48
Gave secret police ability to hold people indefinitely in protective custody
Used to repress KPD
March 1933
Highest ever voter turnout with 88.8%
Nazis only got 44% of votes
Government used control over radio and police to intimidate opponents
Goebbels appointed new Minister of Propaganda
24th Enabling Act
Passed 441 to 94 (only SPD voted against)
Kroll Opera House
Emergency powers for 4 years
April 1933
1st One Day Boycott of Jewish shops
Law for Restoration of Professional Civil Service
Administration, courts, schools, and universities purged of "alien elements"
May 1933
1st May-Day Holiday turned into Day of National Labour
2nd Trade Union offices seized, all union incorporated into German Labour Front
June 1933
Major public work schemes such as Autoban
July 1933
14th Law against formation of New Parties
KPD and SPD already banned
Other parties dissolved themselves
20th Concordant with the Church
Church banned from political activities
Religious Freedom granted by Government
October 1933
14th Reichstag disolved
November 1933
Nazi Candidates win 92% of vote
January 1934
Law for the Reconstruction of the State
From March, many local governments overthrown by SA violence
Elected State assemblies dissolved
Reich Governors created to run states
June 1934
Night of Long Knives
SS shot many SA leaders
Others killed such as Von Papen and Edgar Jung
Appeased Hitler's conservative supporters
August 1934
1st Law Concerning the Head of State of the German Reich mergers the offices of the President and Chancellor in the new position of Reich Chancellor
2nd Hindenburg dies
Army swears personal oath of loyalty to Hitler
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