a scientific study of the huma mind and its functions, especially those functions affecting behaviour in a given context
science
Nota:
a means of acquiring knowledge through systematic and objective investigation. the aim is todiscover general laws.
introspection
Nota:
the first systematic experimental attempt to study the mind by breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thoughts, images and sensations
Wundt
first lab opened Leipzig Germany 1879
to document and
describe human
conscience
isolating structures
(structuralism)
control
used scientific methods
recorded under strict controlled
conditions using the same
stimulus each time
standardised
same instructions each
time
repeated
(replicable)
results
psychology as a science
early behaviourists
1913 Watson question
introspection
data was subjective
varied from person to person
only observable
characteristics can
be measured
this lead to the behaviourist approach
scientific approach
focused on scientific approaches
in a lab
modern day tech
eeg
fmri
philosophy
C16 Decartes
suggested mind
was independent
to body