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Fats and oils
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Fats and oils
Fats protect internal organs from shock and injury.
Fats are 9 calories per gram.
Fat: nutrient essential for body energy, insulation, and protection.
Oils: fats that are liquid at room temperature.
Oils come from plants/fish.
Mypyramid has oils group. Myplate has no oils group
Lipids: family of chemical compounds; oils and fats.
Cholesterol: fat-like made of glucose and fat in blood.
Fat is back-up energy. (2nd on carbohydrates)
Fats are concentrated energy.
Fat provides heat, vitamins (A,D,E,K), adds flavor, stops hunger, protects organs and healthy skin.
Only ADEK vitamins can dissolve in fat.
Fatty acids: saturated, unsaturated.
3 types: saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated.
saturated comes from animals. solid
poly: veggies and fish. semi-liquid
mono: oils, semi solid.
trans fat: chemically changed to solid fat.
trans: last longer, heart-disease.
visible fat: can see with eyes.
cholesterol depends. fat in blood, animal tissues. needed.
2 types of cholesterol: HDL, LDL
HDL is healthy, LDL is unhealthy.
Saturated: increases LDL and HDL
poly: decreases LDL and HDL
mono: raise HDL and lower LDL
hydrogenation: chemical process to make fat solid.
The kind of fat matters more than the amount we eat.
saturated: single bonds
unsaturated: double and single bonds
butter: fat from milk churned into a solid.
margarine: made from fat and oils from plants.
lard: from fat in animals.
trans fats are made from partially hydrogenated oils.
shape makes fats unhealthy.
rancid: fats start decomposing.
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