The French Revolution

Descripción

The causes and events of the rench Revolution
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Resumen del Recurso

The French Revolution
      1. Causes
        1. Influence of Enlightement

          Nota:

          • French intellectuals and bourgeoisie supported enlightened ideas and tried to put them into practice
          1. Political crisis

            Nota:

            • -Clergy and nobility has 300 representatives and each group had one vote -Middle class and peasantry had 600 representatives and only one vote
            • King Louis XVI opposed meetings of the Estates General. Estates of the realm couldn´t present their demands.
            1. Economic crisis

              Nota:

              • ·French state was bankrupt-American War of Independence= increase os taxes
              1. Social crisis

                Nota:

                • -Upper class or bourgeoisie wanted to abolish absolute monarchy because the couldn´t participate in the government
                • -Lower middle class was suffering because economic difficulties
                • -Peasantry also suffered from economic difficulties
              2. Major events
                1. The National Assembly

                  Nota:

                  • The Third Estate proposed a new voting system in which each representative had an individual vote. The king reclaimed and Third Estate proclaimed themselves as representatives of the nation. Formed a National Assembly and demanded a constitution
                  1. The Constituent Assembly

                    Nota:

                    • -Constitution -Attack to the bastille -Abolished of feudal rights -Declaration ofthe Rights of Manand the Citizen
                    1. The Legislative Assembly

                      Nota:

                      • -Girondists: moderate, liberalism -Jacobins: radical, intervenists, no monarch, labourers
                      • ·Internal problems -Nobility discontent -Non jurours also fought ·External problems -Austria and Prussia declared war on France -Valmy after several defeats ·Attack to the tuileries palace ·The Convention
                      1. The Convention

                        Nota:

                        • -Two stages:  Girondists  Jacobins
                        • GIRONDISTS -Republican proclamation -Louis accused of treason>guilty>executed -Republican calendar -New war -International counter revolution
                        • JACOBINS -12 members lead by Roberpierre -Dictatorship -Deal with Europen War and International counter revolution -Executions of Marie Antoniette, Girondists and 42000 people more -Universal suffrage -Controlled prices -1794:Robespierre removed from power
                        1. The Directory and the Consultate

                          Nota:

                          • -5 directors -Moderate middle class -More conservative: censitary duffrage and constitution of YearIII -Radicals wanted to gain control but Napoleon didn´t
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