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Mapa Mental por Amy Le Grys, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Amy Le Grys
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Tudors: Chapter 2- Popular piety
and the Church's spiritual role
- Spiritual Role
- Holy Days
- Candlemass
- Three weeks of preparation before Lent was a
time of cleansing. The community would process
carrying candles.
- Three weeks of preparation before Lent was a
time of cleansing. The community would process
carrying candles.
- Holy Week
- Christ's final days on earth. Began with
Palm Sunday, Maundy Tuesday was the
last supper. Good Friday was the most
solemn day of the year and it ended on
Holy Saturday with a celebration.
- Christ's final days on earth. Began with
Palm Sunday, Maundy Tuesday was the
last supper. Good Friday was the most
solemn day of the year and it ended on
Holy Saturday with a celebration.
- Rogation Sunday
- The whole community 'beat the
bounds'. There was a procession
which happened around the
parish's boundaries to ward away
evil spirits and to protect the
parish.
- The whole community 'beat the
bounds'. There was a procession
which happened around the
parish's boundaries to ward away
evil spirits and to protect the
parish.
- Pentecost/ Ordinary Time
- Pentecost occurred 7 days after Easter.
Celebrating the decent of the holy spirit. Ordinary
time followed this. Coincided with the ordinary
business of rural life.
- Pentecost occurred 7 days after Easter.
Celebrating the decent of the holy spirit. Ordinary
time followed this. Coincided with the ordinary
business of rural life.
- Candlemass
- Provided a link between God and man. Entrance
into heaven only happened if you attended
church.
- Holy Days
- Lay religious guilds
- The wealthy were able to finance the building of personal
chapels. For most people they couldn't afford this,
however the people who could joined guilds. These
provided chapels and they prayed for the dead, it also
provided a funeral with a mass. Guilds were often based
on crafts and individuals usually belonged to more than
one.
- Guilds were also concerned in
caring for the living. Provide
benefits to members who had
financial difficulties. They
imposed a strict moral code
on the members and required
attendance at Guild masses
and funerals.
- Guilds were also concerned in
caring for the living. Provide
benefits to members who had
financial difficulties. They
imposed a strict moral code
on the members and required
attendance at Guild masses
and funerals.
- The wealthy were able to finance the building of personal
chapels. For most people they couldn't afford this,
however the people who could joined guilds. These
provided chapels and they prayed for the dead, it also
provided a funeral with a mass. Guilds were often based
on crafts and individuals usually belonged to more than
one.
- Key Spiritual Beliefs
- Heaven Hell and Purgatory
- People believed they were sinners and born with original sin. Every time they
disobeyed God's laws they would acquire new sin. When someone died, unless
they had been very saintly they went to purgatory. People believed that you
could reduce your time in purgatory by earning indulgences - going on
pilgrimages etc. Believed that a saint would ask god to help a person o their
behalf. Prayers for the dead would also reduce the person's time in purgatory.
- Reaching heaven was the main goal and time spent on earth was in preparation for the next
life. Hell meant spending eternity with the devil from which there was no escape. Participation
of the rituals, receiving sacraments, doing good works and prayers all help the soul after
death.
- Masses would be chanted in Latin. Throughout the day parishioners would light candles to the
virgin mary and local saints.Good works were when you gave a gift to the church or helped the
poor. anything acknowledged by the church was known as a good work. An individual could get
to heaven through either faith or justification.
- Masses would be chanted in Latin. Throughout the day parishioners would light candles to the
virgin mary and local saints.Good works were when you gave a gift to the church or helped the
poor. anything acknowledged by the church was known as a good work. An individual could get
to heaven through either faith or justification.
- Reaching heaven was the main goal and time spent on earth was in preparation for the next
life. Hell meant spending eternity with the devil from which there was no escape. Participation
of the rituals, receiving sacraments, doing good works and prayers all help the soul after
death.
- People believed they were sinners and born with original sin. Every time they
disobeyed God's laws they would acquire new sin. When someone died, unless
they had been very saintly they went to purgatory. People believed that you
could reduce your time in purgatory by earning indulgences - going on
pilgrimages etc. Believed that a saint would ask god to help a person o their
behalf. Prayers for the dead would also reduce the person's time in purgatory.
- Pilgrimages
- Demonstrate their faith or penance by
going on a pilgrimage. Some could be
lengthy and dangerous. The pilgrimage
could be to visit a tomb of a saint or to a
shrine where there was a visitation of the
Virgin Mary. Pilgrims would wear a badge to
show that they had visited the shrine. The
wealthy would purchase relics of saints as
well as praying at the tombs. This would be
an indulgence so time would have been
taken off of time in purgatory.
- Demonstrate their faith or penance by
going on a pilgrimage. Some could be
lengthy and dangerous. The pilgrimage
could be to visit a tomb of a saint or to a
shrine where there was a visitation of the
Virgin Mary. Pilgrims would wear a badge to
show that they had visited the shrine. The
wealthy would purchase relics of saints as
well as praying at the tombs. This would be
an indulgence so time would have been
taken off of time in purgatory.
- Seven Sacraments
- Baptism- cleansed of original
sin
- Marriage
- Ordination- when a
man became a priest
- Confession
- Last Rites- the dying
were anointed with holy
oil.
- Mass
- Conformation- became
part of the church
- Baptism- cleansed of original
sin
- Heaven Hell and Purgatory
- The role of the Priesthood
- Priests were the representative of God on earth and only they
could consecrate the bread and wine. The priest reassured
people that if they went to church and tried their best then
they would get into heaven
- The priest also forgave sins. During Easter everyone
needed to to be cleansed of their sins. The priest
would hear confessions and forgave them on
completions of penances. Only priests were able to
perform the sacraments.
- Most of the population could
not read and write so they
relied on the priest to interpret
the bible and the prayers. It
was important for the parish
that their priest was educated
and capable.
- Most of the population could
not read and write so they
relied on the priest to interpret
the bible and the prayers. It
was important for the parish
that their priest was educated
and capable.
- The priest also forgave sins. During Easter everyone
needed to to be cleansed of their sins. The priest
would hear confessions and forgave them on
completions of penances. Only priests were able to
perform the sacraments.
- Priests were the representative of God on earth and only they
could consecrate the bread and wine. The priest reassured
people that if they went to church and tried their best then
they would get into heaven
- Importance of the printing press
- Grammar schools taught Latin to sons of the gentry and
merchants leading to an increase of literacy in the
country. This was also encouraged by the growth of the
printing press and the availability of books. The printing
press which was invented in Germany in 1450, meant that
a single press could produce 3600 pages a day, enabling
large scale production of books.
- Religious books especially bibles were very popular. Books were
imported from the continent often by merchants. The wealthy could now
sit at home and read the bible or a book of hours reading the word of god
for themselves.
- Books of hours and Canterbury Tales were a growing market.
The Canterbury Tales were stories told by group of pilgrims
traveling from London to the shrine of Thomas Becket. Books
about King Arthur were also popular. They had a strong
religious basis about the holy grail, which held Christ's blood
in it.
- Books of hours and Canterbury Tales were a growing market.
The Canterbury Tales were stories told by group of pilgrims
traveling from London to the shrine of Thomas Becket. Books
about King Arthur were also popular. They had a strong
religious basis about the holy grail, which held Christ's blood
in it.
- Religious books especially bibles were very popular. Books were
imported from the continent often by merchants. The wealthy could now
sit at home and read the bible or a book of hours reading the word of god
for themselves.
- Grammar schools taught Latin to sons of the gentry and
merchants leading to an increase of literacy in the
country. This was also encouraged by the growth of the
printing press and the availability of books. The printing
press which was invented in Germany in 1450, meant that
a single press could produce 3600 pages a day, enabling
large scale production of books.
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