Local disputes turned
into bigger problems due
to alliances
Race to build up arms
Therefore becoming
militarily stronger
Series of conflicts
Increased
tensions
Strengthened alliances,
creating a volatile
situation
Imperialism
Weltpolitik ("World Politics")
Foreign policy of
Kaiser Wilhelm
Germany = strongest
industrial country in Europe;
most powerful army in the
world
However, as it was a new
country, it didn't have an
empire
Aim of Weltpolitik =
enable Germany to take
its "place in the sun"
Therefore, in order to
gain an empire,
Germany needed a
stronger navy
This alarmed Britain
Moroccan Crisis
- 1905-1906
France wanted
control of Morocco
Germany supported
Morocco's army against the
French
Algeciras Conference of
1906: GB and Russia support
France and Germany has to
back down
Alliances
strengthened;
Germany
feels
encircled
Agadir Crisis -
1911
France puts down a
rebellion in Morocco
Germany sends a gunboat - The
Panther - to Agadir to support the
rebels and intimidate France
GB supported France; Germany had to
back down; tensions increased between
Germany, France and Britain
Bosnian Crisis - 1908
Bosnia was part of the Balkans: an
area recently taken over by Turkey
Both Austria-Hungary and
Russia wanted to control the
area for access to the sea
A-H annexes Bosnia; Russia
and Serbia protest, but A-H is
supported by Germany, so
have to back down
Tensions increased: Serbia
wanted revenge; Russia was
humiliated and built up its
army
Nationalism
The belief that your
country is better than
others.
This made nations
assertive and
aggressive.
Many citizens of different countries
were spoiling for war, due to their
hatred of a certain country or due to
their intense love for their own
country.
They wanted to see their
country win: have the best
navy, army etc.