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Psychological Explanations
Descripción
(Religious Experience) Philosophy Mapa Mental sobre Psychological Explanations, creado por joe_lamy el 11/04/2013.
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philosophy
religious experience
philosophy
religious experience
Mapa Mental por
joe_lamy
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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joe_lamy
hace más de 11 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Psychological Explanations
Ludwig Feuerbach
Argued that the idea of God is a human projection
All attributes of God in our nature; human aspirations or desires
We create God in our image
'God is man written in large letters'
Sigmund Freud
Believed that human religious behaviour was a neurosis caused by childhood insecurities
Desire for a father-figure to protect us
Religious experiences are hallucinations that have a simple psychological explanation
Just as dreams are caused by deep desires we are unaware of;
Religious experiences are also the product of our subconscious and are caused by the desire for security and meaning
Counter Argument
Not all psychologists reject religious experiences
Car Gustav Jung
Accepted the reality of numinous experiences
Argued the development of the spiritual aspect of us was essential to psychological wholeness
Claimed that each of us has the archetype (idea) of God within a shared collective unconscious
William James
Accepted that religious experience had a psychological dimension
Did not agree that this meant religious experiences were just psychological events
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