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cultural variation in attachment
Descripción
AS - Level (chapter 3 - attachment ) psychology Mapa Mental sobre cultural variation in attachment, creado por Daisy U el 10/02/2016.
Sin etiquetas
psychology
chapter 3 - attachment
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Daisy U
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Daisy U
hace casi 9 años
49
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Resumen del Recurso
cultural variation in attachment
studies of cultural variations
Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg
looked at proportions of the 3 types of attachments in different countries
procedure
meta analysed 32 studies of the strange situation
8 countries
15/32 in the USA
1990 children
findings
secure was most common
insecure resistant least common - mainly in collective
insecure avoidant - mainly in individualistic
other places
Italy
Simonella
76, 12 month olds
50% secure
36% insecure avoidant
more mothers working longer hours
cultural differences make a big difference
Korea
Jin
87 children
similar to Japan
mainly secure
or insecure resistant
conclusion
secure is the norm
supporting Bowlby that attachment is innate
still differences depending where it is
evaluation
large samples
combined results
increases internal validity
reduces anomalous results
unrepresentative to culture
comparisons between countries not cultures
within countries many different cultures
e.g.
urban Japan = similar to Western countries
rural = more insecure resistant
method of assessment in biased
imposed etic
applying a foreign technique/ theory to another country
evaluation +
alternative explanation for cultural similarity
Bowlby = attachment are innate (should be the same everywhere)
Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg
differences due to media
the strange situation lacks validity
Kagan
suggested = attachment is down to temperament
is the strange situation simply measuring anxiety
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