457510
African Beginnings
- Changing Survival Skills
- Hunting and Gathering
- Stone tools
- Farming and herding
- Domestication
- Settlements
- Surplus
- Surplus
- Domestication
- Stone tools
- Hunting and Gathering
- Civilizations
- Nile River
- Egypt
- Farming on banks of Nile
- Scattered villages
- Ancient Egypt
- Ancient Egypt
- Scattered villages
- Pharoahs
- Farming on banks of Nile
- Nubia
- Fishing communities
- Conquered Egypt
- Conquered by Aksum
- Fishing communities
- Egypt
- East Africa
- Trading Civilizations
- Aksum
- African and Arab
traders=ancestors
- Controlled trade
routes
- Christianity
- Arab took control of trade =
decline
- Kilwa
- Stone and coral homes "beautiful"
- Taxes and trade
- Taxed traders for goods
- Taxed traders for goods
- Conquered by Portugal
- Stone and coral homes "beautiful"
- Great Zimbabwe
- Limpopo River in Southern Africa
- Trade network
- Limpopo River in Southern Africa
- African and Arab
traders=ancestors
- Aksum
- Near coast
- Access to Arabic,
Indian, and East
Asian markets and
trade routes
- Islam
- Swahili
- Islam
- Access to Arabic,
Indian, and East
Asian markets and
trade routes
- Trading Civilizations
- North Africa
- Carthage
- Traded textiles, metals,
slaves, and food
- Controlled
Mediterranean
trade
- Fell to Roman Empire
- Traded textiles, metals,
slaves, and food
- Christianity under
Roman Empire
- Arabs brought Islam
- Carthage
- West Africa
- Trade salt and gold
with North Africa
- Ghana
- "land of gold"
- Rich from
taxes on salt,
gold, goods
- Controlled trade
- Mali
- Controlled gold
mines of south, salt
supplies of north
- Mansa Musa
- Brought peace
- Spread Islam
- Brought peace
- Songhai
- Important trade routes
- Wealthy cities
- Tombouctou
- Great Muslim learning center
- Great Muslim learning center
- Tombouctou
- Important trade routes
- Controlled gold
mines of south, salt
supplies of north
- "land of gold"
- Forest kingdoms
- Benin
- Ivory, palm oil,
and pepper
- Carvings
- Carvings
- Ivory, palm oil,
and pepper
- Benin
- Trade salt and gold
with North Africa
- Nile River
- Bantu Migration
- Spread to Central
and Southern Africa
- Causes
- Overpopulation
- Ability to farm
different crops
- Overpopulation
- Spread language
- Most ethnic groups in
Central and Southern Africa
speak Bantu
- 200 mil. people speak Bantu
- Most ethnic groups in
Central and Southern Africa
speak Bantu
- Spread to Central
and Southern Africa
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
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