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influence of early attachment on later relationships
Descripción
AS - Level (chapter 3 - attachment ) psychology Mapa Mental sobre influence of early attachment on later relationships, creado por Daisy U el 03/03/2016.
Sin etiquetas
psychology
chapter 3 - attachment
as - level
Mapa Mental por
Daisy U
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Daisy U
hace casi 9 años
45
3
0
Resumen del Recurso
influence of early attachment on later relationships
attachment and later relationships
internal working model
based on the first relationship - will be how they make relationships
good experience = good relationship
bad experience = bad relationship
relationships in later childhood
attachment type = quality of relationship
securely attached = best childhood friends
smith & Wilson = 195 kids 7-11 and bullying
secure won't be involved. insecure avoidant victims. insecure resistant the bullies
relationships in adulthood with romantic partners
McCarthy - 40 women assessed infant and romantic attachment
secure = best romantic and friend attachment
insecure resistant = couldn't maintain attachments
insecure avoidant = hard in intimate relationships
Hazan & Shaver
love quiz
procedure
620 American answers
assessed current relationship, number of partners, attachment type
findings
56% secure, 25% avoidant, 19% resistant
secure have the best relationships. avoidant = jealous and fear of intimacy.
relationships in adulthood as a parent
people parent how they were brought up
Bailey
99 mother and baby attachment
attachment assessed using strange situation and also to their mother attachment
most had the same as their mother
evaluation
evidence on continuity of attachment type is mixed
your attachment to your mother will be the same as you and your child
McCarthy does support this
Zimmerman does not support
issues of validity
use interviews or questionnaires instead of a strange situation
self report techniques
might not be honest or can't remember
association does not mean causality
most studies = infant attachment type causes the attachment
another factor could be environment or temperament
this goes against the internal working model
evaluation +
the influence of early attachment is probabilistic
Bowlby exaggerated how much attachment will effect later life
Clarke - people are not doomed if they have poor infant attachments
just a probability of poor future attachments
self report is conscious, internal working models aren't
can't say how internal working model influences us as we don't know it's there
can only self report on things we are aware of
internal working model is theoretical
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