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Mechanisation in the mechanisation of mental labour
Descripción
Mapa Mental sobre Mechanisation in the mechanisation of mental labour, creado por seanie_32 el 11/01/2014.
Mapa Mental por
seanie_32
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Resumen del Recurso
Mechanisation in the mechanisation of mental labour
Forms of technology
Industrial - Substitutes for human physical labour
Productive - Subtitutes for human mental labour
Definition
Transfer of work from human to machine (over time)
Example
Doing numeric calculations in your head
Use an automatic machine to add up prices
Machinery which has the cost of slave labour will displace human labour
"We are now immersed in a new technological revolution concerned with the mechanisation of intellectual processes" (Minsky, 1967, p2)
Concerned with intellectual rather than the physical labour
"The ultimate economic reason for software development is the mechanization of mental labor and intellectual work." (Nake, 1998)
Idea of mechanization of human labour is very plausible and examples can be found but it is still not developed as a theme.
You can’t see it immediately = difficulties in understanding
Difficult to perceive, that’s why there is limited references.
"congealing of labour in the product"
Difficulties posed by current computational technology
Black box of technology
Mechanisation of mental labour
Replacement of human labour for machine process
Late 20th century revolution in the mechanisation of mental labour
Strategy considerations
Costs of mental labour and processes delegated to technology are predominantly, determined by the costs of the direct human labour required.
Example
Cost of lecture
Powerpoint software
Intellectual work (Main cost)
Computer
Database creation
Mental labour of creating the records in the database exceeds the cost of the physical database
As soon as we reach a number beyond the easy grasp of a human, it is cheaper to do it by machine.
Cost of mental labour may or not be expressed as a wage and assoicated employment costs
Machine may cost less over time
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