Renaissance

Nota:

• Renaissance made some change in the ancient world. 

1. Humanism

   Nota:

   • it changed people thinking,it made people can have any questions.
   1. Independent Thinking

      Nota:

      • the people had their own thinking, they didn't follow the religion. they changed something was wrong during early life. 
      1. Copernicus

         Nota:

         • he had his own idea. he discovered the center of the universe was not the earth, it si the sun. in this time, people thought earth was the center of the universe, but he changed the thinking of people. 
      2. Science

         Nota:

         • the people changed their thinking about science. they made hypothesis and did the experiment to supported their hypothesis.  
         1. Vesalius

            Nota:

            • he was an anatomist. he dissected many animals and people to check their bodied, then made the book about anatomist.  he is often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy.
            1. Medicine

               Nota:

               • he earned his medical degree, he created the book about major breakthrough. it changed physicians' understanding of medicine.  
      3. Non Religious Themes

         Nota:

         • in this time, religious were the mind power in the societies. People believed the gods were right, none could doubt them.  People should follow the gods,if you didn't follow the gods, you would be killing. 
         1. Galileo

            Nota:

            • he discovered the earth was not the center of universe. but in this time, people thought he didn't follow the gods, the religious group jailed him, and made him die.
   2. Shakespeare

      Nota:

      • he was a writer in this time. he wrote many drama and poetry. he affect the literary world very much. many people used his sentences in their own works.   
   3. Leonardo da Vinci

      Nota:

      • he could do a lot of thing. he is genius. he had many works during this time. the people used his works to learn lot of things. 
   4. Petrarch

      Nota:

      • one of the first humanists was an Italian poet. he created a large collection of ancient Latin and Greek texts.
2. Florence, Italy

   Nota:

   • Most of things was starting from Florence.  because of increased contact between east and west. there brought lot of new idea and made the growth of economy. 
   1. Arts

      Nota:

      • In Renaissance, the arts became gorgeous and famous. Many people started to study the ancient arts. They make the arts popularity
      1. Rebirth of Classical Ideas

         Nota:

         • Many people learned about the ancient arts, and improve those skill. They used those work to know the ancient world.  
         1. Ancient Greece and Rome

            Nota:

            • Mandy people learned about ancient arts, most of ancient arts works were from Greece and Rome. 
            1. Medici Family

               Nota:

               • Medici Family helped who was talent in arts, they would pay money for theme to learn about arts. 
               1. Patrons

                  Nota:

                  • They paid money for those talent artist who didn't have enough money to pay. 
                  1. Michelangelo

                     Nota:

                     • He went to Medici Family to help their arts works, and they paid monry  
               2. Change

                  Nota:

                  • They changed the life of some people. Some people couldn't have enough money to learn arts, but they really good at arts. They helped those people, and then those people could become the famous painter. 
            2. Donatello

               Nota:

               • he was a sculpture. whose periods in Rome, introduced to other parts of Italy a long and productive career.  many sculpture works were from ancient Greece and Rome. 
      2. Architecture

         Nota:

         • They started to improve the architecture skill. the period between the early 15th and early 17th.it followed Gothic architecture. the style was symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts.
         1. Brunelleschi

            Nota:

            • he finished the building. this building none could build it. because of the roof. 
      3. Perspective

         Nota:

         • they used the perspective in their works. the cols things will be bigger and the far thing will be smaller. 
      4. Raphael

         Nota:

         •  he was an  Italian  painter  and architect.  his famous works is the frescoed Raphael Rooms. 
3. Politics

   Nota:

   • the political authority of the Catholic Church had diminished due to internal conflicts.
   1. Machiavelli

      Nota:

      • he was an Italian Renaissance politician. He has often been called the founder of modern political science.
   2. Power of the Church and Kings Challenged

      Nota:

      • because many people follow the religion , the kings needed the religion to support them.
4. Famous Printed Bible

   Nota:

   • before they copied by the hand. after they Introduced the printed skill from China. 
   1. Printing

      Nota:

      • the printed came Europe, because of trad road.the first printed only can make one copy. it used the ink. 
      1. Gutenberg

         Nota:

         • he improved the printed skill.  he made the printed can printing many papers at the same time.