Copiar y Editar

Innate Immunity

Descripción

Innate Immunity
Mohd Amirul Faiz Zulkifli
Mapa Mental por Mohd Amirul Faiz Zulkifli, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Mohd Amirul Faiz Zulkifli
Creado por Mohd Amirul Faiz Zulkifli hace más de 8 años
300
0
0

Resumen del Recurso

Innate Immunity
  1. First Line of Defense
    1. Physical barrier
      1. Skin
        1. Skin form waterproof mechanical barrier
          1. Prevent entry of microbes
        2. Mucus lining
          1. Trap dirt and microbes
        3. Chemical barrier
          1. Saliva
            1. Contain enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of bacteria
            2. Stomach acid
              1. Has low pH acid that kills bacteria and parasites
              2. Tears
                1. Contain enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of bacteria
            3. Second Line of Defense
              1. Group of cells, tissues and organs that work together
                1. To protect the body
                2. It create hostile environment for the invaders
                  1. It has four components
                    1. Fever
                      1. The body temperature increase to 37 C and above
                        1. It initiated by pyrogens
                          1. It change the settings of hypothalamus
                        2. Reduced iron availability
                          1. Iron-required pathogens cannot get the iron needed
                          2. Inhibition of microbial multiplication
                            1. Creating sub optimal temperature
                            2. Increase metabolic rate
                              1. Stimulates immune reactions
                            3. Inflammation
                              1. Symptoms
                                1. Redness
                                  1. Heat
                                    1. Pain
                                      1. Oedema
                                      2. Stages
                                        1. Tissue injury
                                          1. Dilation and increased leakiness
                                            1. Phagocytes consume bacteria
                                              1. Release of cytokines
                                                1. Causing vasodilation
                                      3. Phagocytosis
                                        1. Contain phagocytes
                                          1. They possess lysosome containing substances
                                          2. Stages
                                            1. Attachment
                                              1. Ingestion
                                                1. Killing
                                                  1. Degradation
                                          3. Antimicrobial proteins
                                            1. Four main types
                                              1. The complement system
                                                1. Work in cascade reactions
                                                  1. Three pathways
                                                    1. Classical
                                                      1. Lectin
                                                        1. Alternative
                                                      2. Interferons
                                                        1. Involve cytokines to against virus
                                                        2. Iron-binding protein
                                                          1. Limit the growth of pathogens
                                                            1. Examples
                                                              1. Hemoglobin
                                                                1. Lactoferrin
                                                                  1. Transferrin
                                                                2. Antimicrobial peptides
                                                                  1. Kill bacteria by inserting them into the membrane
                                                          2. It is non-specific
                                                            1. Immune components are preformed
                                                              1. Response magnitude is similar during the first and subsequent encounters
                                                                1. No memory is stored
                                                                  Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

                                                                  ¿Quieres crear tus propios Mapas Mentales gratis con GoConqr? Más información.

                                                                  Similar

                                                                  Chapter 7 - The Blue Print of Life, from DNA to Protein
                                                                  Dorothy B
                                                                  Immune System
                                                                  dsandoval
                                                                  THE PROTIST MIND MAP
                                                                  hasvinee
                                                                  Infection and Disease
                                                                  hannahcurle
                                                                  HIV and the immune system
                                                                  Beth Moore
                                                                  Protein section 2
                                                                  MrSujg
                                                                  Innate Immunity
                                                                  GraceEChem
                                                                  Cells and the Immune System
                                                                  Eleanor H
                                                                  Microbiology MCQs 3rd Year Final- PMU
                                                                  Med Student
                                                                  Pathogens and Immunity
                                                                  Elena Cade
                                                                  Infectious Disease
                                                                  gordonbrad
                                                                  Explorar la Librería