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525191
Social Psychology
Descripción
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Mapa Mental por
miabond007
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Resumen del Recurso
Social Psychology
Obedience
Milgram(1963)62.5%
Varaitions
Victim is silent-100% Dehuminisation
Victim in the same room-40%- Huminisation
Run-Down Blocks-48% Legitmate Authority
Forces hand on shock plate-30% Huminisation
Experimenter over the phone- 20.5% Cohersion
Two confederates-150 volts and 210 volts- Social Support
Confederates only give shocks not words- 92.5%- Agentic Shift
Evaluations Orne
Internal validity-phone
Ecological-Hofling and Bickman
Population-Kilmann and Mann 16%F and 40% M
Ethics
Consent but decit
Right to Withdraw-opposed hints
Psychological harm- extreme stress
Hofling(1966)
Nurses-Dr smith-Phone call-20miligrambottle10 -21/22
Bickman(1974)
Guard 89%. Milkman 57%. Civilian 33%
Explanations
Legitmate Authority
Coerion
Agentic Shift/state
Gradual Commitment
Dehuminsation
Differences in Obedience + Conformity
Obedience-direct exercise of power, Authority- desire for acceptance
Obedience-Authority, Conformity-group
Obedience-hgiher status, Authority-same social status
Conformity
Information Social Influences (Need to be Liked)
Woolworths
Rodin Pillivan+ Rodin (fire in the room)
Sherif (1935) (Auto Kinetic Effect)
Adjunto:
Social Psychology - created from Mind Map
Internationlisation (change behaviour and opinion)
Normative Social Influences (Need to be Right)
Compliance (change your behaviour not your mind)
Asch (1951) (32%)-Lines
Adjunto:
Social Psychology - created from Mind Map_3
Varitions
Nom of confederates ( two 13%, three 32%)
Adjunto:
Social Psychology - created from Mind Map_4
Confederates doesn't conform (drops 5.5%)
The more difficult the lower the conformity
If answer written (drops 12.5%) e.g. riddicile and dissaprroval
Time Validity- vary e.g. effected by social change
Cultural varaition- different levels of cohesion and independence(0.25% UK)
Smith and Bond(1996)Meta analysis 134
Adjunto:
Social Psychology - created from Mind Map_5
Factors Affecting Conformity
Conforming to social norms- Zimbardo
Group Size
Social Support
Personality- facist etc
Group Identity
Individual Differences
Resisting Obedience
Questioning Motives-Status of Authority - Milgram downtown 47.5%
Social Support -10% 150,210
Responsibility/empathy 35% blind obedience
Reactance-sense of freedom
Time for discussion - gamson- Footage
Humanised-30%shock plate
Resisting conformity
Desire for individualism- Snyner+Fromkin-assert indivuality
Maintain control-obvious pressure- Daubman desirability control scale - how hints were taken
Social support - Milgram dropped 8.7% other conferadtes
Prior commitment -Acsh Varation-Pubically announce first 0%changed
Independent Differences on Behaviuor
Locus of control
Rotter (1966) - questionnaire- internal(no luck) less likely to conform
Miller(1975)- external more obedient but only to higher status - interal no status
E: mixed results, other factors
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