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5270760
Anatomy and Physiology
Descripción
kine project
Sin etiquetas
kine
school
fun
kine
11
Mapa Mental por
Nancy Tran
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Nancy Tran
hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Anatomy and Physiology
Skeletal system (206)
is divided into two systems:
Axial System (80)
Includes these types of bones:
Flat Bone
Mainly found in the skull such as the frontal bone
and acts as a shield for the brain
also found in the rib cage
that acts as a protective cage for the heart
that is lateral to the sternum, another flat bone
and anterior to the scapula, a flat bone as well
Irregular Bone
found on the vertebrae column
has hinge joints
that stabilizes and supports the back
has pivot joints between atlas and axis
Appendicular System (126)
Includes these types of bones that are used to move:
Long Bone
Found in the Legs
Femur
Tibia and fibula
is inferior to the
but superior to
Found in the Arms
Humerus
inferior to it is the
Ulna and Radius
when connected to the glenoid cavity there is a ball and socket joint
Is made up of Epiphysis at the ends and Diaphysis in the middle (Shaft)
from outside to inside, the Cortex is the outermost layer
then Compact Bone
then the Periosteum
that all covers the Medullary cavity inside the bone
which contains yellow marrow and red bone marrow that creates red blood cells
found in blood that is pumped using the
Sesamoid Bone
is in between tendons that are usually in the hands, knees and feet
the patella in the knee is the most commonly known
which is in between the
Short Bone
found in the hand
insert pic
they are known as carpals
which is inferior to
has gliding joints
found in the feet as well
are known as tarsals
has the functions of
Movement
is conducted through
which will then move the bone
Protection for delicate organs
Structural Suppport
Reservoir of Minerals
regulates phosphorus and calcium
which bones are made of including zinc,magnesium, iron and chlorine
Growth Centre for Cells
where red blood cells & platelets are made
includes these injuries and disease
Stress Fractures
are tiny cracks caused by an increase in activities or when athletes switch their training ground or wear footwear with improper cusioning
Osteoporosis
caused by low bone density
and by calcium defiency
which is bad for bones since they are made up of calcium
Shin Splints
is a common sports injury
it is a painful condition on medial and lateral side of the
Tibia
Fractures
Simple
is when the bone is not completely cracked through
Commnuted
is when the bone is shattered
Compound
is like simple, except the bone is cracked through??
Muscular system
has three types:
Cardiac
Is involuntary meaning it is not controlled conciously and is striated
is found only in the heart
causes the heart to pump blood around the body
Skeletal
muscles and bones connect through tendons (indirect)
or through the outer membrane of the muscle with outer membrane of the bone (direct)
from the anterior view, the major groups are:
that is mainly found in
Abdominals
of trunk
Rotator cuff
Quadriceps
which is attached anterior of the
of knee
of hip
the function is the opposite to hamstrings becasue they are on the opposite sides (Anterior/ Po)sterior
Pectorals
has a minor and a major
from the posterior view, the major muscles groups are
Gluteals
Rhomboids
Calf
Erector Spinae
is connected to
Hamstrings
which is attached posterior of the
of hip
of knee
Smooth
is involuntary too and is not striated
surrounds the body's internal organs such as
blood vessels
digestive, urinary, and genital tract
hair follicles
Contracts using actin and myosin filamants attaching and detatcthing in a rachet motion
There are three types of contractions
Concentric
is shortening
Isometric
is static, meaning no movement
Eccentric
is lengthening
contains movements like:
Flexion
Extention
Plantar Flexion
Rotation
Adduction
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
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abbf7d29-892d-4ff8-aa3b-5d165781067c (image/jpg)
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9b098eab-0504-45e7-97e5-ae245233ab65 (image/jpg)
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