537213
Descripción
Mapa Mental por shona.doyle10, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por shona.doyle10
hace casi 11 años
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Law & Crime
- Types of Crime
- non-sexual crimes
- homicide
- attempted murder
- robbery
- down by 17%
between 10/11
& 11/12
- homicide
- sexual offences
- attempted/rape
- sexual assault
- prostitution
- increased by
10% between
10/11 & 11/12
- attempted/rape
- Crimes of dishonesty
- housebreaking
- shoplifting
- fraud
- down 1% in 11/12
- housebreaking
- fire-raising, vandalism etc
- decreased by 8% in 11/12
- decreased by 8% in 11/12
- Other crimes
- drugs
- up 2% in 11/12
- up 2% in 11/12
- handling an
offensive weapon
- crimes against
public justice
- drugs
- non-sexual crimes
- Knife crime
- strongly linked with gang
crime and booze culture
- some carry
them to fight
other gangs
- some feel safer
- peer-pressure
- some feel safer
- some carry them out
on friday/saturday
when binge drinking.
- some carry
them to fight
other gangs
- Statistics
- Glasgow
accounted for 1/3
in 09/10
- 35 killed in 2010, representing
44% of total homicides
- 09/10, 2949 occupied
days in acute hospitals
- Secondary costs
- criminal justice costs
- Glasgow
accounted for 1/3
in 09/10
- Mandatory sentencing
for carrying a knife
- FOR: 1.Education campaigns on
their own won't work. 2.Act as a
deterrent. 3.Suitable punishment
- AGAINST: 1.Prisons will
become too full. 2.Will lead
to further crime. 3.Not all
circumstances are the same.
- FOR: 1.Education campaigns on
their own won't work. 2.Act as a
deterrent. 3.Suitable punishment
- strongly linked with gang
crime and booze culture
- Alcohol
- costs of alcohol abuse '10
- crime = £727.1m
- health-care =
£268.8m
- social care =
£230.5m
- crime = £727.1m
- Legislation
- Alcohol (Scotland) Act
- banned quantity
discounts in off-sales.
- People buy more
- Restrictions on where
promotions can be placed
- banned quantity
discounts in off-sales.
- Alcohol and Minimum
Pricing (Scotland) Act
- 50p minimum price
per unit of alcohol
- estimated 5.5% cut
in drinking
- some 'problem'
drinks will not
increase in price
e.g.buckfast
- 50p minimum price
per unit of alcohol
- Reasonableness Test
- no responsible person
would assume someone is
over 18
- ask for ID
- Failure can mean £5000
fine/3 months prison
- no responsible person
would assume someone is
over 18
- Test purchasing scheme
- Licensing (Scotland) Act
- If prices are reduced they must
remain the same for 3 days
- If prices are reduced they must
remain the same for 3 days
- Alcohol (Scotland) Act
- Young People
- 35%
drink to
excess
by early
teens
- binge drinking
- peer drinking
- rebelliousness
- school performance
- age
- sibling drinking
- peer drinking
- risks of underage drinking
- underage sex
- drug-taking
- hepatitis
- obesity
- cancer
- underage sex
- 35%
drink to
excess
by early
teens
- costs of alcohol abuse '10
- Causes of Crime
- Individualist theory
- lack of ones own values
- Individuals choose to commit crime
so should face the consequences.
- Deterrence
- lack of ones own values
- Collectivist theory
- social issues must
be addressed
- celebrity culture and dropping
out of mainstream society
- social issues must
be addressed
- Greed
- white collar crimes
- serious organised crime
- Human Trafficking
- white collar crimes
- Poverty
- Glasgow most
deprived &
highest crime rate
- Glasgow most
deprived &
highest crime rate
- Family Life
- substance/alcohol abuse
- neglectful
parents
- substance/alcohol abuse
- Individualist theory
- Police Scotland
- branches
- specialised departments
(underwater,dogs)
- uniformed
- Criminal Investigation CID
- Traffic
- enforce road traffic laws, traffic
management & road safety
- enforce road traffic laws, traffic
management & road safety
- community relations
- specialised departments
(underwater,dogs)
- crime prevention
- Physical presence
- Public education
- Physical presence
- duties
- maintaining public order
- football etc
- football etc
- Counter-terrorism
- work with Westminster
- work with Westminster
- Emergencies
- evidence in courts
- maintaining public order
- UK Wide Bodies
- British transport police
- Ministry of Defence
- British transport police
- branches
- Courts
- High Court
- serious crimes
- murder, rape
- murder, rape
- serious crimes
- Sheriff Court
- solemn/summary procedures
- solemn/summary procedures
- JP Courts
- minor crimes/offences
- minor crimes/offences
- UK Supreme Court
- Can become
involved in Scottish
Cases
- The Nat Fraser case
- The Nat Fraser case
- Can become
involved in Scottish
Cases
- High Court
- Young People
- Children considered for
prosecution in court for
murder assault etc
- Reporter decides if child
sent to children's panel
- Beyond control of parents
- missusing alcohol/drugs
- not attending school
- Beyond control of parents
- Children considered for
prosecution in court for
murder assault etc
- Children's Panels
- Members are volunteers but
trained and carefully selected.
- 3 Present (male&female)
- 3 Present (male&female)
- Possible Actions
- social worker to supervise
- Child to go to foster family/care home
- electronic tagging
- counselling
- social worker to supervise
- Members are volunteers but
trained and carefully selected.
- Young Offenders
- Polmont holds young
offenders 16-21
- Max 830 prisoners
- Described as most violent
prison due to overcrowding
- Polmont holds young
offenders 16-21
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