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537213
Law & Crime
Descripción
(Law & Order) Modern Studies Mapa Mental sobre Law & Crime, creado por shona.doyle10 el 09/02/2014.
Sin etiquetas
law & order
modern studies
modern studies
law & order
Mapa Mental por
shona.doyle10
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Menos
Creado por
shona.doyle10
hace más de 10 años
98
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Resumen del Recurso
Law & Crime
Types of Crime
non-sexual crimes
homicide
attempted murder
robbery
down by 17% between 10/11 & 11/12
sexual offences
attempted/rape
sexual assault
prostitution
increased by 10% between 10/11 & 11/12
Crimes of dishonesty
housebreaking
shoplifting
fraud
down 1% in 11/12
fire-raising, vandalism etc
decreased by 8% in 11/12
Other crimes
drugs
up 2% in 11/12
handling an offensive weapon
crimes against public justice
Knife crime
strongly linked with gang crime and booze culture
some carry them to fight other gangs
some feel safer
peer-pressure
some carry them out on friday/saturday when binge drinking.
Statistics
Glasgow accounted for 1/3 in 09/10
35 killed in 2010, representing 44% of total homicides
09/10, 2949 occupied days in acute hospitals
Secondary costs
criminal justice costs
Mandatory sentencing for carrying a knife
FOR: 1.Education campaigns on their own won't work. 2.Act as a deterrent. 3.Suitable punishment
AGAINST: 1.Prisons will become too full. 2.Will lead to further crime. 3.Not all circumstances are the same.
Alcohol
costs of alcohol abuse '10
crime = £727.1m
health-care = £268.8m
social care = £230.5m
Legislation
Alcohol (Scotland) Act
banned quantity discounts in off-sales.
People buy more
Restrictions on where promotions can be placed
Alcohol and Minimum Pricing (Scotland) Act
50p minimum price per unit of alcohol
estimated 5.5% cut in drinking
some 'problem' drinks will not increase in price e.g.buckfast
Reasonableness Test
no responsible person would assume someone is over 18
ask for ID
Failure can mean £5000 fine/3 months prison
Test purchasing scheme
Licensing (Scotland) Act
If prices are reduced they must remain the same for 3 days
Young People
35% drink to excess by early teens
binge drinking
peer drinking
rebelliousness
school performance
age
sibling drinking
risks of underage drinking
underage sex
drug-taking
hepatitis
obesity
cancer
Causes of Crime
Individualist theory
lack of ones own values
Individuals choose to commit crime so should face the consequences.
Deterrence
Collectivist theory
social issues must be addressed
celebrity culture and dropping out of mainstream society
Greed
white collar crimes
serious organised crime
Human Trafficking
Poverty
Glasgow most deprived & highest crime rate
Family Life
substance/alcohol abuse
neglectful parents
Police Scotland
branches
specialised departments (underwater,dogs)
uniformed
Criminal Investigation CID
Traffic
enforce road traffic laws, traffic management & road safety
community relations
crime prevention
Physical presence
Public education
duties
maintaining public order
football etc
Counter-terrorism
work with Westminster
Emergencies
evidence in courts
UK Wide Bodies
British transport police
Ministry of Defence
Courts
High Court
serious crimes
murder, rape
Sheriff Court
solemn/summary procedures
JP Courts
minor crimes/offences
UK Supreme Court
Can become involved in Scottish Cases
The Nat Fraser case
Young People
Children considered for prosecution in court for murder assault etc
Reporter decides if child sent to children's panel
Beyond control of parents
missusing alcohol/drugs
not attending school
Children's Panels
Members are volunteers but trained and carefully selected.
3 Present (male&female)
Possible Actions
social worker to supervise
Child to go to foster family/care home
electronic tagging
counselling
Young Offenders
Polmont holds young offenders 16-21
Max 830 prisoners
Described as most violent prison due to overcrowding
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