Key Individuals

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India Mapa Mental sobre Key Individuals, creado por jenny_allen el 26/04/2013.
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Mapa Mental por jenny_allen, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Resumen del Recurso

Key Individuals
  1. JINNAH
    1. Responsible for Direct Action Day & became Governor General of Pakistan.
    2. GANDHI
      1. London educated lawyer who gained mass support for Congress. Main principle was non-violence in campaigning for India's independence.
      2. M. NEHRU
        1. Wrote Nehru report to present Indians views.
        2. JOHN MORLEY
          1. Secretary of State for India - Reforms of 1909 (seen as attempt to divide and rule?)
          2. BOSE
            1. Commanded the INA who attempted to defeat the British in WW2. Killed in a plane crash in 1942.
            2. IRWIN
              1. Viceroy 1926-31
                1. Well liked and conciliatory viceroy.
                  1. Arranged the Roundtable Conferences. 1931 made pact with Gandhi.
                2. ANNIE BESANT
                  1. British woman - leader of Home Rule league in WW1 and leader of Congress in 1917.
                  2. TILAK
                    1. Ran one of the Home Rule leagues in WW1. Also and important Congress leader - led extremists.
                    2. GOKHALE
                      1. Led moderates within Congress and dominated after the Partition of Bengal.
                      2. CURZON
                        1. Viceroy 1898-1905
                          1. Wanted to streamline administration of India and destroy influence of Congress.
                            1. Partitioned Bengal in 1905 and created the NWFP
                          2. GENERAL DYER
                            1. Carried out Amritsar Massacre in 1919. Introduced Crawling Order.
                            2. MOUNTBATTEN
                              1. Viceroy 1947
                                1. Introduced Plan Balkan. Biased towards Congress - close friend of Nehru's.
                              2. WAVELL
                                1. Viceroy 1943-7
                                  1. Viceroy during the Bengal famine - known as a 'man for solutions'
                                2. LINLITHGOW
                                  1. Viceroy 1936-43
                                  2. CHURCHILL
                                    1. Believed India was the 'jewel in the crown'. Prime Minister 1940-45 - sent the Cripps Mission.
                                    2. ATTLEE
                                      1. Labour politician with strong Congress bias. Replaced Wavell with Mountbatten - was Prime Minister 1945-51.
                                      2. SIR CYRIL RADCLIFFE
                                        1. British Lawyer who drew the line that partitioned India.
                                        2. EDWIN MONTAGUE
                                          1. Introduced reforms in 1919 (Gov. of India Act) that created dyarchy. Made a declaration in 1917 that committed Britain to giving India home rule.
                                          2. QUEEN VICTORIA
                                            1. First Briton to control India. Made Royal Proclamation in 1858 and was Empress of India.
                                            2. SARDAR PATEL
                                              1. Took position of Home Affairs minister in Interim Government.
                                              2. J NEHRU
                                                1. Member of the 'Young Hooligans' who wanted purna swaraj. Became first prime minister of India.
                                                2. PETHICK-LAWRENCE
                                                  1. Part of the Cabinet mission (secretary of state of India at the time).
                                                  2. MUHAMMAD ALI KHAN
                                                    1. Represented Muslim League on Council in Interim Government. Pushed for British to leave quicker than they wanted to.
                                                    2. CRIPPS
                                                      1. Sent to India on Cripps Mission and Cabinet Mission. Showed bias to Congress in Cabinet Mission.
                                                      2. ROOSEVELT
                                                        1. Keen to give India independence - didn't believe in empires. Put pressure on Churchill to get Britain out of India (Atlantic Charter 1941).
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