The Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire

Leaders
1. Mehmet II
  1. is one of
    1. Greatest Sultan
  2. is
    1. Slayer of Byzantine Empire
  3. was
    1. Known for Fratricide
2. Osman
  1. is the
    1. Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Religion
1. ottomans believed in
  1. Islam
    1. it has
      1. 5 Pillars
        Hajj
        means
        Pilgrimage to Mecca
        at least
        once in a life time
        Zakat
        Donate money to Poor
        Salat
        you had to
        Pray 5 times a day
        Shahadah
        Muhammad is Gods Messanger
        there is only
        One God
        Sawm
        means to
        Fast during Ramadan
  2. Din Wa Dawla
    1. means
      1. Society
      2. Family
      3. Army
Architecture
1. Mosques
2. Tombs
3. Palaces
4. Schools
5. Mosaic
6. the buildings had
  1. Glass Painted Tiles
  2. Phrases of Quran decorate doors and borders
Economy
1. profited by
  1. trade
  2. Sacking cities
Government
1. Sultan
  1. had the
    1. Supreme Authority
    2. Land Ownership
2. Grand Vizier
  1. Leads Council Meatings
  2. is the
    1. Chief Minister
3. Ulema
  1. were the
    1. Religious Advisors
  2. had to
    1. Administered Muslim Schools
Role of Women
1. were
  1. Secluded in Harem
    1. to
      1. Pleased Husbands
2. they had
  1. Rights
    1. to
      1. Not to be forced to marry
      2. Apply for Divorce
      3. Land Owning
Gunpowder
1. ottomans had the
  1. Mastery of technolgy of arms
Janissaries
1. Elite Guard
  1. are
    1. Under the command of Sultan
2. are
  1. Recruits
    1. Smartest were sent to law school
    2. that were
      1. Converted to Islam
    3. were
      1. Trained in Farms
Trade
1. ottomans
  1. Blocked trade routes
    1. This was a source of power
  2. Traded
    1. Pottery
    2. Rugs

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