60914
Descripción
Mapa Mental por lottelou96, actualizado hace más de 1 año
|
|
Creado por lottelou96
hace más de 11 años
|
|
Inquisition and Index
- Inquisition was ecclesiastical court set up
to investigate & prosecute heretics.
Established in Germany, Italy and Spain
- Spanish Inquisition: by 1520s it
was targeting Erasmus and
Lutherans. In 1559-62 very
active putting some 77
Protestants to death
- After, more concerned
with lapsed converts, and
with investigating acts of
immorality by Spanish
Christians
- After, more concerned
with lapsed converts, and
with investigating acts of
immorality by Spanish
Christians
- Roman Inquisition: aim was to set up
network of tribunals throughout Catholic
Europe. Most countries acted independently of
the Roman court
- Spain and Portugal had
their own organisations
- France and Germany were
unwilling to defer to the papacy
when dealing with heresy
- Much of the time was spent
investigating cases of immorality
and witchcraft, and a few
executions occurred
- Spain and Portugal had
their own organisations
- Censorship formed
important part of
Inquisition's work
- University faculties of theology and
city councils produced their own
lists of prohibited reading
- Spanish Index: Charles V granted it the right
to censor books in 1545, and further revisions
occurred in 1551
- Roman Index: Begun by Paul IV in 1559. Banned
over 500 authors including Erasmus, Machiavelli
and 50 vernacular Bibles
- Tridentine Index (1564) complied a more select list
- Released after last
session of Council of Trent
by Congregation of the
Index
- Would be model
for every Index to
be released from
this time.
- Spelled the end of the 'free
pass' in all of Italy including
liberal states such as Venice
for some time.
- Released after last
session of Council of Trent
by Congregation of the
Index
- Overall: Inquisition was
successful in Italy but Europe
not really affected as they had
their own systems; too few to
really be effective
- Revisionist view: some credit
due as it improved literacy
rates - seen as having
educational role - and moral
standards heightened
- Traditional view: more of a
secret police to keep order
and kill Protestats
- Traditional view: more of a
secret police to keep order
and kill Protestats
- Overall: Index not effective
as it was impossible to
police as there was an
extensive book trade in
Protestant books at the
time
¿Quieres crear tus propios Mapas Mentales gratis con GoConqr? Más información.