on the 12th January 2010 at 4:53 pm the earthquake hit
Location
Nota:
Haiti isolated near Cuba and Jamaica between North and South America
it's an LEDC
magnitude
Nota:
the earthquake was a 7.0 magnitude and lasted less than 60 seconds
death toll
Nota:
200,000 people died
the plates
Nota:
the north american plate and the caribbean plate
conservative plate boundary
epicentre and focus
Nota:
the epicentre was only 15 miles from the Capital and the focus was only 13 km below the surface
Short term effects
Nota:
3 million people effected
over 220,000 dead
300,000 injured
1.3million homeless
hospitals collapsed and buildings damaged
long term effects
Nota:
Haiti's main industry damaged
loss of income
businesses lost
ports and airports damaged
30,000 commercial businesses destroyed
huge drop in trade
cholera outbreaks
Primary responce
dominican republic
Nota:
provides emergency water and medical aid
Iceland
Nota:
provides emergency rescue teams
Red cross
Nota:
they encourage donations and set up temporary field hospitals
factors making it worse
Nota:
very few earthquake proof buildings
poorly built buildings causing them to pancake
as Haiti's an LEDC it has very few recourses or money so mainly relies on aid
secondary response
Nota:
donations were still encouraged
in 2011 1300 camps still active
haitians paid to clean up on a cash for work scheme
schools and hospitals rebuilt
farmers supported to grow crops
Facts
Nota:
86% of Port au Prince were living in slum conditions
1/2 of Port au Prince had no access to latrines and 1/3 had no access to water
most lived on $2 or less per day