India

Nota:

• 29states 7union territories

Nota:

• This plateaus were formed due to the passing of Indian peninsula from different hotspot like reunion hotspot, kangullen hotspot

1. aravalies

   Nota:

   • these are in the Rajasthan and the northern part splits towards Delhi and haryana
   1. malwa
      1. narmada tapi rift valley
         1. satpura
            1. deccan pleatue
      2. bundelkhand

         Nota:

         • a small uplift ar highland found in the north Indian plains
      3. chotta Nagpur pleatue

         Nota:

         • coal fields are found in the areas of Bihar jharkhand and orissa
         1. rajmahal hill

            Nota:

            • kangullen hotspot
            1. garo, khashi, jayantia Shillong peak and nokrek are the highest peak

               Nota:

               • minerals like coal uranium are discovered in this areas. formed about 1 byear ago
               1. mikir ranghman, lies eastward towards Assam and some part of nagaland

                  Nota:

                  • coal fields are found mainly in these areas
            2. malda gap

               Nota:

               • the gap between the rajmahal hill and garo hills are formed by the sediments of the ganga river

1. brust of monsoon
   1. advance of monsoon
      1. rain bearing system
         1. breaks
            1. retreat of monsoon
               1. reversal of monsoon
      2. upon touching the southernmost tip of peninsular
         1. wind bifercates into two half's bay of Bengal and Arabian sea
            1. this two winds take around 45days in covering the entire sub continent
   2. generally happens in southern tip of India I.e Kerala or wb around 1st june
      1. eratic behaviour brust can happen as early as 10 may
         1. as late as 15th June
            1. 1. thermal low created aver extensive area (nw India)
               1. 2.presence of anticyclonic activity in upper atmosphere ( Tibetan anticyclone)
                  1. 3.creation of mascarene high
                     1. 4. sub tropical westerly jetstream shift northward
                        1. 5.TEJ should have estlablish
                           1. 6.development of small low tropospheric vertices created along west coast
                              1. 7.creation of find later jet & cold Somali current