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Chapter 3
Descripción
A mind map for chapter 3
Sin etiquetas
brain function
neurons
processing
Mapa Mental por
Kathryn Boyde
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por
Kathryn Boyde
hace más de 8 años
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Resumen del Recurso
Chapter 3
Neurons
Axons
Fibres that carry signals away from the cell
Dendrites
Branching structures that receive signals
Soma
The Neurons body Contains the Nucleus and the Nucleous
Myelin Sheath
Insulating materal
Terminal Buttons
Knobs on the end of Axons that release Neurotransmitters
Synapse
A gap where information is transmitted from one Neuron to the other
Neurotransmitters
Chemical Signals
Neuron Potentials
Resting Potential
Action Potential
All-or-none Law
A Neuron either fires or does not fire
Absolute Refractory Period
A waiting period between Action Periods
Brain and Behaviour
Midbrain
Integrating vision and hearing, also releases dopamine and is responsible for motor control and bodytemperature
Forebrain
Cerebrum
Cerebral Cortex
Frontal Lobe
Carries out the higher mental processes
Parietal Lobe
Touch and some language processing
Occipital Lobe
Visual Processing
Temporal Lobe
Hearing and most language processing
Cerebral Hemisperes
Left Hemispere
Language and logical processes
Controls the right side of the body
Right Hemispere
Spatial Perception
Controls the left side of the body
Corpus Callosum
Communication between the two Hemispheres
Hypotahalamus
Regulates biological needs
Thalamus
Most sensory info must pas through here to get to the cerebral cortex
Hippocampus
Memory and ANS
Amygdala
Emotions, Survival and memory
Hindbrain
Cerebellum
Organizes sensory information and helps coordinate movement
Pons
Connects the brain and the Cerebellum
Medulla
Connects the brain and the spinal cord
Nervous System
Somatic
Deliberate movement
Symathetic
Fight of flight
Parasympathetic
Central
The spinal cord and te brain.
Peripheral
All nerves outside of the brain and spine.
Automatic ANS
Automatic movements
Brain Research Methods
EEG Electroencephalography
Electrodes are attached to the scalp and used to watch Neurons
CT Scans
A combination of several X-Rays of the brain
EBS Electronic Brain Simulation
Direct electrical simulation of the brain
Done on people who where already getting brain surgery
MRI
fMRI
A MRI that shows Function
A scan taken using a strong magnetic field
PET Position Emission Tomography
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