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China ~ Antinatalism
Descripción
China's antinatalism mind-map (case study)
Sin etiquetas
antinatalism
china
case study
Mapa Mental por
Keayra Gascon
, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Más
Menos
Creado por
Keayra Gascon
hace casi 8 años
18
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Resumen del Recurso
China ~ Antinatalism
Issues
Demographic structure
Ageing population
Population Pyramids
Shortage of an economically active age group
Less people taking over the jobs
Gender Structure
Higher male ratio compared to females
By 2020, 30 million men will be unable to find a wife and have a child
Civil Liberties and Human Rights
Women, for a brief period of time, whom were pregnant were often forced to have an abortion or sterilization
This was at the beginning of the policy
"Granny Police"
People used to spy on families suspected to be hidding a pregnancy
Little Emperor Syndrome
Indulged men whom are arrogant and lack social skills
Civil Unrest
In rural areas males were needed more to help with the manual labor
Reports of...
Gender selective abortions
Hidden Children
Abandonned Girls
Female Infanticide (Rare)
The Policy
Failure
criticisms about human rights (not only freedom of choice but forced abortions and sterilizations)
"Female Problems"
Infanticide
Sex Imbalance 117:100
Child Abandonment
Increase in the dependancy load
A large portion of the population will be older than 65
Shortage of workers to take over the jobs left by this population group
The population, however is still going to reach 1.3 billion and will still grow
"Little Emperors Syndrome"
The only child is spoiled
The policy is open to corruption
Bribes to have another child
Success
The fertility rate has declined
6 / women to 1.7 / women
The populations growth rate has declined
1960's : 2.61%
Today : 0.65%
The birth rate has declined
Went from 45 / 1000 to 13 / 1000
History
1953
The first census occurred : 583 million people
1970
An attempt to slow down the population
Slogan: "Later, longer, fewer."
Encouraged people to have 2 children only
1979
The one child policy is introduced
2010
The population reaches 1.335 billion people
1953 - 1964
The population increased by 112 million people
Mao Zedong encouraged people to have a larger family to make China stronger
Mechanisms
Introducing laws to the Han majority to reduce the number of births
90% of the population
Does not include he minority groups
The policy does not apply to the minority groups
Cash Bonuses
improved housing
education
free health care
free birth control and family planning advice
Age limits for mariage certificates
A couple must apply for a marriage certificate
The later a couple gets married the chances of having a child gets slimmer
Housing of more than one child can lead to...
loss of benefits
financial penalty
This can be three times a persons salary
Recursos multimedia adjuntos
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